गभीर
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬕᬪᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- গভীৰ (Assamese script)
- গভীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰥𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀪𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌗𑌭𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ગભીર (Gujarati script)
- ਗਭੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦒꦨꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- គភីរ (Khmer script)
- ಗಭೀರ (Kannada script)
- ຄຠີຣ (Lao script)
- ഗഭീര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘐𑘥𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠪᠾᢈᢈᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡤᠠᢨᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဂဘီရ (Burmese script)
- 𑦰𑧅𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐨𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଗଭୀର (Oriya script)
- ꢔꢩꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆨𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖥𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ගභීර (Sinhalese script)
- గభీర (Telugu script)
- คภีร (Thai script)
- ག་བྷཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒦𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-rós, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to be deep; to submerge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, a lake), Middle High German er-queben (“to smother”), Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “I submerge”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of गभीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | गभीरः (gabhīraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | गभीरस्य (gabhīrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरः (gabhīraḥ) | गभीरौ (gabhīrau) | गभीराः (gabhīrāḥ) |
| Vocative | गभीर (gabhīra) | गभीरौ (gabhīrau) | गभीराः (gabhīrāḥ) |
| Accusative | गभीरम् (gabhīram) | गभीरौ (gabhīrau) | गभीरान् (gabhīrān) |
| Instrumental | गभीरेन (gabhīrena) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरैः (gabhīraiḥ) |
| Dative | गभीराय (gabhīrāya) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरेभ्यः (gabhīrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | गभीरात् (gabhīrāt) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरेभ्यः (gabhīrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | गभीरस्य (gabhīrasya) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरानाम् (gabhīrānām) |
| Locative | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरेषु (gabhīreṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of गभीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | गभीरा (gabhīrā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | गभीरायाः (gabhīrāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरा (gabhīrā) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीराः (gabhīrāḥ) |
| Vocative | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीराः (gabhīrāḥ) |
| Accusative | गभीराम् (gabhīrām) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीराः (gabhīrāḥ) |
| Instrumental | गभीरया (gabhīrayā) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीराभिः (gabhīrābhiḥ) |
| Dative | गभीरायै (gabhīrāyai) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीराभ्यः (gabhīrābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | गभीरायाः (gabhīrāyāḥ) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीराभ्यः (gabhīrābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | गभीरायाः (gabhīrāyāḥ) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरानाम् (gabhīrānām) |
| Locative | गभीरायाम् (gabhīrāyām) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरासु (gabhīrāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of गभीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | गभीरम् (gabhīram) | ||
| Gen. sg. | गभीरस्य (gabhīrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरम् (gabhīram) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरानि (gabhīrāni) |
| Vocative | गभीर (gabhīra) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरानि (gabhīrāni) |
| Accusative | गभीरम् (gabhīram) | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरानि (gabhīrāni) |
| Instrumental | गभीरेन (gabhīrena) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरैः (gabhīraiḥ) |
| Dative | गभीराय (gabhīrāya) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरेभ्यः (gabhīrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | गभीरात् (gabhīrāt) | गभीराभ्याम् (gabhīrābhyām) | गभीरेभ्यः (gabhīrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | गभीरस्य (gabhīrasya) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरानाम् (gabhīrānām) |
| Locative | गभीरे (gabhīre) | गभीरयोः (gabhīrayoḥ) | गभीरेषु (gabhīreṣu) |
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭 (gahira)
- Middle Bengali: গহির (gahira)
- Bengali: গহির (gôhir)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)
- Marwari: गहर (gahar)
- Maithili: gahī̃ra
- Devanagari: गहींर
- Tirhuta: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: गहिर (gahira)
- Modi: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)
- Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)
- Oriya: ଗହିର (gôhirô), ଗଇର (gôirô)
- Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
- Shahmukhi: گہرا (ghrā)
- Punjabi:
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic: گَهَرو
- Devanagari: गहरो
- ⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gôhira)
- Oriya: ଗହିରା (gôhira)
- Middle Bengali: গহির (gahira)
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