गोल
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡoːl/, [ɡoːl̪]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of गोल (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | गोल gol |
गोल gol |
oblique | गोल gol |
गोलों golõ |
vocative | गोल gol |
गोलो golo |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡol/
Noun
गोल • (gol) m
Declension
Declension of गोल (gol) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
गोल gol | ||
direct plural |
गोल gol | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | गोल gol |
गोल gol | |
oblique | गोला- golā- |
गोलां- golāN- | |
dative | गोलाला golālā |
गोलांना golāNnā | |
ergative | गोलाने golāne |
गोलांनी golāNni | |
instrumental | गोलाशी golāśi |
गोलांशी golāNśi | |
locative | गोलात golāt |
गोलांत golāNt | |
vocative | गोला golā |
गोलांनो golāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of गोल | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | गोलाचा golāċā |
गोलाचे golāce |
गोलाची golāci |
गोलाच्या golāca |
गोलाचे, गोलाचं golāce, golāċa |
गोलाची golāci |
गोलाच्या golāca | |
plural subject | गोलांचा golāNċā |
गोलांचे golāNce |
गोलांची golāNci |
गोलांच्या golāNca |
गोलांचे, गोलांचं golāNce, golāNċa |
गोलांची golāNci |
गोलांच्या golāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
- गोलाकार (golākār, “circular, spherical”)
- गोलाकृती (golākrutī, “circular”)
- दंडगोल (daṇḍgol, “cylinder”)
- पृथ्वीगोल (pruthvīgol, “globe”)
- भूगोल (bhūgol, “Geography”)
- लंबगोल (lambgol, “ellipse”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गोल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गोल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬕᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
- গোল (Assamese script)
- গোল (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌗𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ગોલ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦒꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- គោល (Khmer script)
- ಗೋಲ (Kannada script)
- ໂຄລ (Lao script)
- ഗോല (Malayalam script)
- 𑘐𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡤᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဂေါလ (Burmese script)
- 𑦰𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଗୋଲ (Oriya script)
- ꢔꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ගෝල (Sinhalese script)
- గోల (Telugu script)
- โคล (Thai script)
- གོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”).[1]
Noun
गोल • (gola) m
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of गोल (gola) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गोलः golaḥ |
गोलौ golau |
गोलाः / गोलासः¹ golāḥ / golāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | गोल gola |
गोलौ golau |
गोलाः / गोलासः¹ golāḥ / golāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | गोलम् golam |
गोलौ golau |
गोलान् golān |
Instrumental | गोलेन golena |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलैः / गोलेभिः¹ golaiḥ / golebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गोलाय golāya |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलेभ्यः golebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गोलात् golāt |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलेभ्यः golebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गोलस्य golasya |
गोलयोः golayoḥ |
गोलानाम् golānām |
Locative | गोले gole |
गोलयोः golayoḥ |
गोलेषु goleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
गोल • (gola) n
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of गोल (gola) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गोलम् golam |
गोले gole |
गोलानि / गोला¹ golāni / golā¹ |
Vocative | गोल gola |
गोले gole |
गोलानि / गोला¹ golāni / golā¹ |
Accusative | गोलम् golam |
गोले gole |
गोलानि / गोला¹ golāni / golā¹ |
Instrumental | गोलेन golena |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलैः / गोलेभिः¹ golaiḥ / golebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गोलाय golāya |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलेभ्यः golebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गोलात् golāt |
गोलाभ्याम् golābhyām |
गोलेभ्यः golebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गोलस्य golasya |
गोलयोः golayoḥ |
गोलानाम् golānām |
Locative | गोले gole |
गोलयोः golayoḥ |
गोलेषु goleṣu |
Notes |
|
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “गोल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 368.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 393-98
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