गोल

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोल (gola).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡoːl/, [ɡoːl̪]
  • (file)

Noun

गोल (gol) m (Urdu spelling گول)

  1. circle, circular object

Declension

Adjective

गोल (gol) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گول)

  1. round, circular, spherical

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोल (gola).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡol/

Adjective

गोल (gol)

  1. round, circular
  2. (geometry) cylindrical, spherical

Noun

गोल (gol) m

  1. (geometry) sphere
  2. (figuratively) circle
    Synonym: वर्तुळ (vartuḷ) (the actual academic term used for circle)

Declension

Declension of गोल (gol)
direct
singular
गोल
gol
direct
plural
गोल
gol
singular plural
nominative गोल
gol
गोल
gol
oblique गोला-
golā-
गोलां-
golāN-
dative गोलाला
golālā
गोलांना
golāNnā
ergative गोलाने
golāne
गोलांनी
golāNni
instrumental गोलाशी
golāśi
गोलांशी
golāNśi
locative गोलात
golāt
गोलांत
golāNt
vocative गोला
golā
गोलांनो
golāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गोल
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject गोलाचा
golāċā
गोलाचे
golāce
गोलाची
golāci
गोलाच्या
golāca
गोलाचे, गोलाचं
golāce, golāċa
गोलाची
golāci
गोलाच्या
golāca
plural subject गोलांचा
golāNċā
गोलांचे
golāNce
गोलांची
golāNci
गोलांच्या
golāNca
गोलांचे, गोलांचं
golāNce, golāNċa
गोलांची
golāNci
गोलांच्या
golāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

  • गोलाकार (golākār, circular, spherical)
  • गोलाकृती (golākrutī, circular)
  • दंडगोल (daṇḍgol, cylinder)
  • पृथ्वीगोल (pruthvīgol, globe)
  • भूगोल (bhūgol, Geography)
  • लंबगोल (lambgol, ellipse)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “गोल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), गोल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (vessel, bowl), from *gew- (to bend, curve; vault). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, lame), γῦρος (gûros, ring, circle) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (ship, vessel).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

गोल (gola) m

  1. a ball
  2. a globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth)
  3. a hemisphere (of the earth)
  4. yantra
  5. Vangueria spinosa
  6. myrrh
  7. a widow's bastard
  8. the conjunction of all the planets in one sign
  9. name of a son of ākrīḍa

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गोल (gola)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गोलः
golaḥ
गोलौ
golau
गोलाः / गोलासः¹
golāḥ / golāsaḥ¹
Vocative गोल
gola
गोलौ
golau
गोलाः / गोलासः¹
golāḥ / golāsaḥ¹
Accusative गोलम्
golam
गोलौ
golau
गोलान्
golān
Instrumental गोलेन
golena
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलैः / गोलेभिः¹
golaiḥ / golebhiḥ¹
Dative गोलाय
golāya
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलेभ्यः
golebhyaḥ
Ablative गोलात्
golāt
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलेभ्यः
golebhyaḥ
Genitive गोलस्य
golasya
गोलयोः
golayoḥ
गोलानाम्
golānām
Locative गोले
gole
गोलयोः
golayoḥ
गोलेषु
goleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

गोल (gola) n

  1. a circle, sphere
    Synonym: मण्डल (maṇḍala)
  2. a large globular water-jar
  3. red arsenic
  4. a woman's female friend
  5. name of durgā
  6. name of a river (probably godāvarī)

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of गोल (gola)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गोलम्
golam
गोले
gole
गोलानि / गोला¹
golāni / golā¹
Vocative गोल
gola
गोले
gole
गोलानि / गोला¹
golāni / golā¹
Accusative गोलम्
golam
गोले
gole
गोलानि / गोला¹
golāni / golā¹
Instrumental गोलेन
golena
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलैः / गोलेभिः¹
golaiḥ / golebhiḥ¹
Dative गोलाय
golāya
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलेभ्यः
golebhyaḥ
Ablative गोलात्
golāt
गोलाभ्याम्
golābhyām
गोलेभ्यः
golebhyaḥ
Genitive गोलस्य
golasya
गोलयोः
golayoḥ
गोलानाम्
golānām
Locative गोले
gole
गोलयोः
golayoḥ
गोलेषु
goleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 393-98
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