घोष

See also: घृष्

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱoːʂ/, [ɡʱoːʃ]

Noun

घोष • (ghoṣ) m (Urdu spelling گھوش‎)

  1. sound; noise
  2. voice
  3. (linguistics) voiced sound
  4. station of herdsmen

Declension
Declension of घोष (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct घोष
ghoṣ		 घोष
ghoṣ
oblique घोष
ghoṣ		 घोषों
ghoṣõ
vocative घोष
ghoṣ		 घोषो
ghoṣo

References

Marathi

Etymology

From Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa), from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʱoʂ/

Noun

घोष • (ghoṣ) m

  1. deep, continuous, loud sound

Declension
Declension of घोष (ghoṣ)
direct
singular		 घोष
ghoṣ
direct
plural		 घोष
ghoṣ
singular plural
nominative घोष
ghoṣ		 घोष
ghoṣ
oblique घोषा-
ghoṣā-		 घोषां-
ghoṣāN-
dative घोषाला
ghoṣālā		 घोषांना
ghoṣāNnā
ergative घोषाने
ghoṣāne		 घोषांनी
ghoṣāNni
instrumental घोषाशी
ghoṣāśi		 घोषांशी
ghoṣāNśi
locative घोषात
ghoṣāt		 घोषांत
ghoṣāNt
vocative घोषा
ghoṣā		 घोषांनो
ghoṣāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of घोष
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject घोषाचा
ghoṣāċā		 घोषाचे
ghoṣāce		 घोषाची
ghoṣāci		 घोषाच्या
ghoṣāca		 घोषाचे, घोषाचं
ghoṣāce, ghoṣāċa		 घोषाची
ghoṣāci		 घोषाच्या
ghoṣāca
plural subject घोषांचा
ghoṣāNċā		 घोषांचे
ghoṣāNce		 घोषांची
ghoṣāNci		 घोषांच्या
ghoṣāNca		 घोषांचे, घोषांचं
ghoṣāNce, ghoṣāNċa		 घोषांची
ghoṣāNci		 घोषांच्या
ghoṣāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “घोष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घोष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “घोष”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Old Marathi

Noun

घोष (ghoṣa) m

  1. Devanagari form of 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (compare Persian گوش‎ (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew-.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

घोष • (ghóṣa) m

  1. noise, sound
  2. cry, holler, yell
  3. station of herdsmen
  4. (in the plural) herdsmen

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of घोष (ghóṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घोषः
ghóṣaḥ		 घोषौ
ghóṣau		 घोषाः / घोषासः¹
ghóṣāḥ / ghóṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative घोष
ghóṣa		 घोषौ
ghóṣau		 घोषाः / घोषासः¹
ghóṣāḥ / ghóṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative घोषम्
ghóṣam		 घोषौ
ghóṣau		 घोषान्
ghóṣān
Instrumental घोषेण
ghóṣeṇa		 घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām		 घोषैः / घोषेभिः¹
ghóṣaiḥ / ghóṣebhiḥ¹
Dative घोषाय
ghóṣāya		 घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām		 घोषेभ्यः
ghóṣebhyaḥ
Ablative घोषात्
ghóṣāt		 घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām		 घोषेभ्यः
ghóṣebhyaḥ
Genitive घोषस्य
ghóṣasya		 घोषयोः
ghóṣayoḥ		 घोषाणाम्
ghóṣāṇām
Locative घोषे
ghóṣe		 घोषयोः
ghóṣayoḥ		 घोषेषु
ghóṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms
  • घोषति (ghoṣati)

Descendants
  • Helu:
    • Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)
    • Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Sindhi: گۇهو‎ (gūho)
    • Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)
  • Pali: ghosa
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: घोस (ghos)
      Urdu: گهوس‎ (ghos)
  • → Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)
  • → Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōṣ) (learned)
  • → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)
    Urdu: گھوش‎ (ghoṣ)
  • → Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṃ) (learned)
  • → Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)
  • → Oriya: ଘୋଷ (ghoṣô) (learned)
  • → Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)
  • → Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)

References
  1. Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.