जवा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जवा (javā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒə.ʋɑː/, [d͡ʒə.ʋäː]

Noun

जवा • (javā) f

rose (more specifically the China rose)
Synonym: गुलाब (gulāb)

Declension

Declension of जवा (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	जवा javā	जवाएँ javāẽ
oblique	जवा javā	जवाओं javāõ
vocative	जवा javā	जवाओ javāo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “जवा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “जवा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬚᬯᬵ (Balinese script)
জৱা (Assamese script)
জবা (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰪𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
𑌜𑌵𑌾 (Grantha script)
જવા (Gujarati script)
ਜਵਾ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦗꦮꦴ (Javanese script)
ជវា (Khmer script)
ಜವಾ (Kannada script)
ຊວາ (Lao script)
ജവാ (Malayalam script)
𑘕𑘪𑘰 (Modi script)
ᠽᠠᠸᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᡯᠠᠸᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
ဇဝါ (Burmese script)
𑦵𑧊𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐰𑐵 (Newa script)
ଜଵା (Oriya script)
ꢙꢮꢵ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆮𑆳 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖪𑖯 (Siddham script)
ජවා (Sinhalese script)
జవా (Telugu script)
ชวา (Thai script)
ཛ་ཝཱ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒫𑒰 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Cognate with Transoxianan Persian obsolete ‎ (žâfa, “a kind of herb, saffron?”), dialectal ‎ (zâfe, “a kind of Persian shallot”) and ‎ (za'ferân, “saffron”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɐ.ʋɑː/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʑɐ.ʋɑː/

Noun

जवा • (javā) f

rose (more specifically the China rose)
saffron
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:केसर

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of जवा (javā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जवा javā	जवे jave	जवाः javāḥ
Vocative	जवे jave	जवे jave	जवाः javāḥ
Accusative	जवाम् javām	जवे jave	जवाः javāḥ
Instrumental	जवया / जवा¹ javayā / javā¹	जवाभ्याम् javābhyām	जवाभिः javābhiḥ
Dative	जवायै javāyai	जवाभ्याम् javābhyām	जवाभ्यः javābhyaḥ
Ablative	जवायाः javāyāḥ	जवाभ्याम् javābhyām	जवाभ्यः javābhyaḥ
Genitive	जवायाः javāyāḥ	जवयोः javayoḥ	जवानाम् javānām
Locative	जवायाम् javāyām	जवयोः javayoḥ	जवासु javāsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Bengali: জবা (joba, “hibiscus”)
→ Hindi: जवा (javā)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “जवा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 412.

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