झाड
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘚 (jhāḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate with Konkani झाड (zhāḍ), Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Gujarati ઝાડ (jhāḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zʱaɖ/
Declension
| Declension of झाड (jhāḍ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झाड jhāḍ | ||
| direct plural |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, j̈hāḍa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | झाड jhāḍ |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, j̈hāḍa | |
| oblique | झाडा- j̈hāḍā- |
झाडां- j̈hāḍāN- | |
| dative | झाडाला j̈hāḍālā |
झाडांना j̈hāḍāNnā | |
| ergative | झाडाने j̈hāḍāne |
झाडांनी j̈hāḍāNni | |
| instrumental | झाडाशी j̈hāḍāśi |
झाडांशी j̈hāḍāNśi | |
| locative | झाडात j̈hāḍāt |
झाडांत j̈hāḍāNt | |
| vocative | झाडा j̈hāḍā |
झाडांनो j̈hāḍāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झाड | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | झाडाचा j̈hāḍāċā |
झाडाचे j̈hāḍāce |
झाडाची j̈hāḍāci |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍāca |
झाडाचे, झाडाचं j̈hāḍāce, j̈hāḍāċa |
झाडाची j̈hāḍāci |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍāca | |
| plural subject | झाडांचा j̈hāḍāNċā |
झाडांचे j̈hāḍāNce |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāNci |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāNca |
झाडांचे, झाडांचं j̈hāḍāNce, j̈hāḍāNċa |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāNci |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- झाडपाला (j̈hāḍpālā)
- झाडी (j̈hāḍī)
See also
- रोप (rop, “small plant, shrub”)
- रोपटे (ropṭe, “small plant, herb”)
- जंगल (jaṅgal, “forest”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “झाड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “झाड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “jhāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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