टोपी

See also: टोप

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞‎ (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʈoː.piː/

Noun

टोपी • (ṭopī) f (Urdu spelling ٹوپی‎)

hat
- 1955, Shankar Jaikishan (music), “Mera Joota Hai Japani”, in Shree 420, performed by Mukesh:
  
  सर पे लाल टोपी रूसी
  फिर भी दिल है हिंदुस्तानी
  sar pe lāl ṭopī rūsī
  phir bhī dil hai hindustānī
  [I] wear a Russian hat
  but my heart is still Indian
Synonym: हैट (haiṭ)

Declension

Declension of टोपी (fem ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	टोपी ṭopī	टोपियाँ ṭopiyā̃
oblique	टोपी ṭopī	टोपियों ṭopiyõ
vocative	टोपी ṭopī	टोपियो ṭopiyo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “टोपी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘘𑘻𑘢𑘲 (ṭopī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞‎ (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).

Noun

टोपी • (ṭopī) f

hat, cap

Declension

Declension of टोपी (ṭopī)
direct singular	टोपी ṭopī
direct plural	टोप्या ṭopyā
	singular	plural
nominative	टोपी ṭopī	टोप्या ṭopyā
oblique	टोपी- ṭopi-	टोप्यां- ṭopyāN-
dative	टोपीला ṭopilā	टोप्यांना ṭopyāNnā
ergative	टोपीने ṭopine	टोप्यांनी ṭopyāNni
instrumental	टोपीशी ṭopiśi	टोप्यांशी ṭopyāNśi
locative	टोपीत ṭopit	टोप्यांत ṭopyāNt
vocative	टोपी ṭopi	टोप्यांनो ṭopyāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of टोपी
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	टोपीचा ṭopiċā	टोपीचे ṭopice	टोपीची ṭopici	टोपीच्या ṭopica	टोपीचे, टोपीचं ṭopice, ṭopiċa	टोपीची ṭopici	टोपीच्या ṭopica
plural subject	टोप्यांचा ṭopyāNċā	टोप्यांचे ṭopyāNce	टोप्यांची ṭopyāNci	टोप्यांच्या ṭopyāNca	टोप्यांचे, टोप्यांचं ṭopyāNce, ṭopyāNċa	टोप्यांची ṭopyāNci	टोप्यांच्या ṭopyāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “टोपी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “टोपी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “टोपी”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”)) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʈopi]

Phonetic Devanagari: टोपि

Noun

टोपी • (ṭopī)

hat, cap

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