तृप्ति

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪp.t̪iː/

Noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

(formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight
Synonyms: तुष्टि (tuṣṭi), तोष (toṣ), संतोष (santoṣ), संतुष्टि (santuṣṭi)

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Proper noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

a female given name, Tripti or Trupti, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Further reading

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “तृप्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Platts, John T. (1884), “तृप्ति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “तृप्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ᬢᬺᬧ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
তৃপ্তি (Assamese script)
তৃপ্তি (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰴𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
𑌤𑍃𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
તૃપ્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਤ੍ਹਪੑਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦠꦽꦥ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
ត្ឫប្តិ (Khmer script)
ತೃಪ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ຕ຺ຣິປ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
തൃപ്തി (Malayalam script)
𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢐᠷᢈᢒᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
ᢠᡵᡳᢒᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
တၖပ္တိ (Burmese script)
𑦽𑧖𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐺𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ତୃପ୍ତି (Oriya script)
ꢡꢺꢦ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆸𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖴𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
තෘප්ති (Sinhalese script)
తృప్తి (Telugu script)
ตฺฤปฺติ (Thai script)
ཏྲྀ་པྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒵𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsis, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tŕ̩p.ti/, [tŕ̩p̚.ti]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪r̩p.t̪i/, [ˈt̪r̩p̚.t̪i]

Noun

तृप्ति • (tṛ́pti) f

satisfaction, contentment, delight
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.113.10:
  यत्र कामा निकामाश्च यत्र ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपम् ।
  स्वधा च यत्र तृप्तिश्च तत्र माममृतं कृधीन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
  yatra kāmā nikāmāśca yatra bradhnasya viṣṭapam .
  svadhā ca yatra tṛptiśca tatra māmamṛtaṃ kṛdhīndrāyendo pari srava .
  Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
  The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of तृप्ति (tṛ́pti)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृप्तिः tṛ́ptiḥ	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तयः tṛ́ptayaḥ
Vocative	तृप्ते tṛ́pte	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तयः tṛ́ptayaḥ
Accusative	तृप्तिम् tṛ́ptim	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तीः tṛ́ptīḥ
Instrumental	तृप्त्या tṛ́ptyā	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभिः tṛ́ptibhiḥ
Dative	तृप्तये / तृप्त्ये¹ / तृप्त्यै² tṛ́ptaye / tṛ́ptye¹ / tṛ́ptyai²	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभ्यः tṛ́ptibhyaḥ
Ablative	तृप्तेः / तृप्त्याः² tṛ́pteḥ / tṛ́ptyāḥ²	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभ्यः tṛ́ptibhyaḥ
Genitive	तृप्तेः / तृप्त्याः² tṛ́pteḥ / tṛ́ptyāḥ²	तृप्त्योः tṛ́ptyoḥ	तृप्तीनाम् tṛ́ptīnām
Locative	तृप्तौ / तृप्त्याम्² tṛ́ptau / tṛ́ptyām²	तृप्त्योः tṛ́ptyoḥ	तृप्तिषु tṛ́ptiṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Pali: titti
Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)
→ Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)
→ Marathi: तृप्ती (truptī)
→ Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)
→ Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)
→ Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)

Further reading

Monier Williams (1899), “तृप्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “तृप्ति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “tṛpti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “तृप्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tŕ̊pti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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