तृष्णा

Hindi

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā).

तृष्णा • (tŕṣṇā) f

Declension of तृष्णा (fem ā-stem)

Alternative scripts

From Proto-Indo-Iranian tŕ̥šnaH (“thirst”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀‎ (taršna), Persian ‎ (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʿaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Related to तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati).

तृष्णा • (tṛ́ṣṇā) f

Feminine ā-stem declension of तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृष्णा tṛ́ṣṇā	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Vocative	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Accusative	तृष्णाम् tṛ́ṣṇām	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Instrumental	तृष्णया / तृष्णा¹ tṛ́ṣṇayā / tṛ́ṣṇā¹	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभिः tṛ́ṣṇābhiḥ
Dative	तृष्णायै tṛ́ṣṇāyai	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ
Ablative	तृष्णायाः tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ
Genitive	तृष्णायाः tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ	तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ	तृष्णानाम् tṛ́ṣṇānām
Locative	तृष्णायाम् tṛ́ṣṇāyām	तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ	तृष्णासु tṛ́ṣṇāsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: ترٛیش‎ (trēś, “drinking-water”)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)
- Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)
  - Marathi: तहान (tahān)
- Konkani: तान (tān)
Bengali: তৃষ্ণা (triśna)
- Bengali: তিষ্ণা (tiśna), Bengali: তিষ্টা (tiśṭa) (more common in speech)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰੇਹ (treh, “thirst”), Punjabi: ਤੇਹ (teh, “thirst, affection”), Punjabi: ਤਿਹਾ (tihā, “thirst”)
Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)
- → English: tanha
- → Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)
→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā), तिसना (tisnā)
→ Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (tṛṣṇe)
→ Old Javanese: tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”)
- Javanese: ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ → ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”)
  - → Indonesian: tresna (“love”)
- → Balinese: ᬢᬺᬱ᭄ᬡ (tresna, “love”)
→ Sinhalese: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)

Monier Williams (1899), “तृष्णा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/1.

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