नर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nəɾ/, [n̪əɾ]
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “नर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Declension
| Declension of नर (nar) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
नर nar | ||
| direct plural |
नर nar | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | नर nar |
नर nar | |
| oblique | नरा- narā- |
नरां- narāN- | |
| dative | नराला narālā |
नरांना narāNnā | |
| ergative | नराने narāne |
नरांनी narāNni | |
| instrumental | नराशी narāśi |
नरांशी narāNśi | |
| locative | नरात narāt |
नरांत narāNt | |
| vocative | नरा narā |
नरांनो narāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of नर | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | नराचा narāċā |
नराचे narāce |
नराची narāci |
नराच्या narāca |
नराचे, नराचं narāce, narāċa |
नराची narāci |
नराच्या narāca | |
| plural subject | नरांचा narāNċā |
नरांचे narāNce |
नरांची narāNci |
नरांच्या narāNca |
नरांचे, नरांचं narāNce, narāNċa |
नरांची narāNci |
नरांच्या narāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “नर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “नर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “नर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "नर" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | नरो (naro) | नरा (narā) |
| Accusative (second) | नरं (naraṃ) | नरे (nare) |
| Instrumental (third) | नरेन (narena) | नरेहि (narehi) or नरेभि (narebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | नरस्स (narassa) or नराय (narāya) or नरत्थं (naratthaṃ) | नरानं (narānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | नरस्मा (narasmā) or नरम्हा (naramhā) or नरा (narā) | नरेहि (narehi) or नरेभि (narebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | नरस्स (narassa) | नरानं (narānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | नरस्मिं (narasmiṃ) or नरम्हि (naramhi) or नरे (nare) | नरेसु (naresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | नर (nara) | नरा (narā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬭ (Balinese script)
- নৰ (Assamese script)
- নর (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑌰 (Grantha script)
- નર (Gujarati script)
- ਨਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦤꦫ (Javanese script)
- នរ (Khmer script)
- ನರ (Kannada script)
- ນຣ (Lao script)
- നര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘡𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠨᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- နရ (Burmese script)
- 𑧁𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐬 (Newa script)
- ନର (Oriya script)
- ꢥꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖨 (Siddham script)
- නර (Sinhalese script)
- నర (Telugu script)
- นร (Thai script)
- ན་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).
Noun
नर • (nára) m
- a human, a person
-
- tád asya priyám abhí pā́tho aśyāṃ
náro yátra devayávo mádanti
urukramásya sá hí bándhur itthā
víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ- Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.
-
- a male person
- a husband
- a hero
- a man or piece at chess or draughts
- the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial
- the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नर (nára) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नरः náraḥ |
नरौ nárau |
नराः / नरासः¹ nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | नर nára |
नरौ nárau |
नराः / नरासः¹ nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | नरम् náram |
नरौ nárau |
नरान् nárān |
| Instrumental | नरेण náreṇa |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरैः / नरेभिः¹ náraiḥ / nárebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नराय nárāya |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरेभ्यः nárebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नरात् nárāt |
नराभ्याम् nárābhyām |
नरेभ्यः nárebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नरस्य nárasya |
नरयोः nárayoḥ |
नराणाम् nárāṇām |
| Locative | नरे náre |
नरयोः nárayoḥ |
नरेषु náreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- “न॑र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 262, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “नर”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 137
- Monier Williams (1899), “नर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 528, column 3.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 455
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