पाय
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognate with Assamese পা (pa), Bengali পা (pa), Dhivehi ފައި (fai), Gujarati પાય (pāya), Hindi पाँव (pā̃v), Rajasthani पाय, Domari pɔw, Sinhalese පය (paya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paj/
Declension
| Declension of पाय (pāy) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाय pāy | ||
| direct plural |
पाय pāy | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पाय pāy |
पाय pāy | |
| oblique | पाया- pāyā- |
पायां- pāyāN- | |
| dative | पायाला pāyālā |
पायांना pāyāNnā | |
| ergative | पायाने pāyāne |
पायांनी pāyāNni | |
| instrumental | पायाशी pāyāśi |
पायांशी pāyāNśi | |
| locative | पायात pāyāt |
पायांत pāyāNt | |
| vocative | पाया pāyā |
पायांनो pāyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाय | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पायाचा pāyāċā |
पायाचे pāyāce |
पायाची pāyāci |
पायाच्या pāyāca |
पायाचे, पायाचं pāyāce, pāyāċa |
पायाची pāyāci |
पायाच्या pāyāca | |
| plural subject | पायांचा pāyāNċā |
पायांचे pāyāNce |
पायांची pāyāNci |
पायांच्या pāyāNca |
पायांचे, पायांचं pāyāNce, pāyāNċa |
पायांची pāyāNci |
पायांच्या pāyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पाय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “पाय”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāˊda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Rajasthani
References
- Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 206. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
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