प्रतिज्ञा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā). Doublet of पैज (paij).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɾə.t̪ɪɡ.jɑː/, [pɾə.t̪ɪɡ.jäː]

Noun

प्रतिज्ञा (pratigyā) f (Urdu spelling پرتِگّیا) (rare, formal)

  1. a vow, promise, pledge
  2. assertion, declaration, assurance, acknowledgement

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā). Doublet of पैज (paij).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾə.t̪id̪.nja/

Noun

प्रतिज्ञा (pratidnyā) f

  1. promise, agreement, engagement
  2. bet or wager
  3. (law) solemn affirmation
  4. (logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From प्रति- (prati-) + ज्ञा (jñā, root).

Root

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)

  1. to admit, own, acknowledge, acquiesce in, consent to, approve
  2. to promise
  3. to confirm, assert, answer
  4. to maintain, assert, allege, state
  5. to bring forward or introduce
  6. to perceive, notice, learn, become aware of
  7. to remember sorrowfully
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Derived from the root प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) (see above) + -आ ().

Noun

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) f

  1. vow, promise
  2. agreement, assent, admission, acknowledgement
  3. declaration, proposition, statement, assertion, allegation
  4. (law) plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution
  5. (logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved
Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रतिज्ञा
pratijñā
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Vocative प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Accusative प्रतिज्ञाम्
pratijñām
प्रतिज्ञे
pratijñe
प्रतिज्ञाः
pratijñāḥ
Instrumental प्रतिज्ञया / प्रतिज्ञा¹
pratijñayā / pratijñā¹
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभिः
pratijñābhiḥ
Dative प्रतिज्ञायै
pratijñāyai
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः
pratijñābhyaḥ
Ablative प्रतिज्ञायाः
pratijñāyāḥ
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम्
pratijñābhyām
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः
pratijñābhyaḥ
Genitive प्रतिज्ञायाः
pratijñāyāḥ
प्रतिज्ञयोः
pratijñayoḥ
प्रतिज्ञानाम्
pratijñānām
Locative प्रतिज्ञायाम्
pratijñāyām
प्रतिज्ञयोः
pratijñayoḥ
प्रतिज्ञासु
pratijñāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants
  • Pali: paṭiññā
  • Ashokan Prakrit:
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)
      • Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘺𑘕 (paija), 𑘢𑘺𑘕𑘰 (paijā)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)
    • Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi: [script needed] (paij)
        Shahmukhi: [script needed] (paij)
  • → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratigyā)
    Urdu: پرتِگّیا (pratigyā)
  • Marathi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratidnyā) (learned)

References

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