फळ
See also: फळा and फळी
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit फल (phala). Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Hindi फल (phal), Nepali फल (phal), Rajasthani फळ. Related with फळणे (phaḷṇe).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰəɭ̆/
Declension
| Declension of फळ (phaḷ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
फळ phaḷ | ||
| direct plural |
फळे, फळं phaḷe, phaḷa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | फळ phaḷ |
फळे, फळं phaḷe, phaḷa | |
| oblique | फळा- phaḷā- |
फळां- phaḷāN- | |
| dative | फळाला phaḷālā |
फळांना phaḷāNnā | |
| ergative | फळाने phaḷāne |
फळांनी phaḷāNni | |
| instrumental | फळाशी phaḷāśi |
फळांशी phaḷāNśi | |
| locative | फळात phaḷāt |
फळांत phaḷāNt | |
| vocative | फळा phaḷā |
फळांनो phaḷāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of फळ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | फळाचा phaḷāċā |
फळाचे phaḷāce |
फळाची phaḷāci |
फळाच्या phaḷāca |
फळाचे, फळाचं phaḷāce, phaḷāċa |
फळाची phaḷāci |
फळाच्या phaḷāca | |
| plural subject | फळांचा phaḷāNċā |
फळांचे phaḷāNce |
फळांची phaḷāNci |
फळांच्या phaḷāNca |
फळांचे, फळांचं phaḷāNce, phaḷāNċa |
फळांची phaḷāNci |
फळांच्या phaḷāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “फळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Rajasthani
Etymology
From Sanskrit फल (phala). Cognate with Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ), Hindi फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Nepali फल (phal).
References
- Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 217. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
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