बाधते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬩᬵᬥᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
বাধতে (Assamese script)
বাধতে (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀸𑀥𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
𑌬𑌾𑌧𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
બાધતે (Gujarati script)
ਬਾਧਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦧꦴꦣꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
ពាធតេ (Khmer script)
ಬಾಧತೇ (Kannada script)
ພາຘເຕ (Lao script)
ബാധതേ (Malayalam script)
𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
ᠪᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
ဗာဓတေ (Burmese script)
𑧄𑧑𑧀𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐵𑐢𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ବାଧତେ (Oriya script)
ꢨꢵꢤꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆳𑆣𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
බාධතේ (Sinhalese script)
బాధతే (Telugu script)
พาธเต (Thai script)
བཱ་དྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒰𑒡𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰ-e-tor, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to compel, force”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɑ́ː.dʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

बाधते • (bā́dhate) (root बाध्, class 1, type A, present)

to press, force, drive away, repel, remove, RV. &c. &c.;
(with वरीयस्) to force asunder, RV. x, 113, 5;
to harass, pain, trouble, grieve, vex, RV. &c. &c.;
to resist, oppose, check, stop, prevent, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.;
to set aside (as a rule), annul, invalidate, Pāṇ. , Sch.; Nīlak. &c.;
to suffer annoyance or oppression, TS. :

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: बाधितुम् (bā́dhitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	बाधितुम् bā́dhitum
Gerund	बाधित्वा bādhitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	बाध्य / बाधितव्य / बाधनीय bā́dhya / bādhitavya / bādhanīya
Feminine Gerundive	बाध्या / बाधितव्या / बाधनीया bā́dhyā / bādhitavyā / bādhanīyā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	बाधित bādhitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	बाधिता bādhitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	बाधितवत् bādhitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	बाधितवती bādhitávatī

Present: बाधते (bā́dhate)
	Active			Middle			Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधते bā́dhate	बाधेते bā́dhete	बाधन्ते bā́dhante	- -	- -	- -
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधसे bā́dhase	बाधेथे bā́dhethe	बाधध्वे bā́dhadhve	- -	- -	- -
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधे bā́dhe	बाधावहे bā́dhāvahe	बाधामहे bā́dhāmahe	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधताम् bā́dhatām	बाधेताम् bā́dhetām	बाधन्तम् bā́dhantam	- -	- -	- -
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधस्व bā́dhasva	बाधेथाम् bā́dhethām	बाधध्वम् bā́dhadhvam	- -	- -	- -
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधै bā́dhai	बाधावहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधामहै bā́dhāmahai	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधेत bā́dheta	बाधेयाताम् bā́dheyātām	बाधेरन् bā́dheran	- -	- -	- -
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधेथाः bā́dhethāḥ	बाधेयाथाम् bā́dheyāthām	बाधेध्वम् bā́dhedhvam	- -	- -	- -
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधेय bā́dheya	बाधेवहि bā́dhevahi	बाधेमहि bā́dhemahi	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	- -			बाधमान bā́dhamāna			- -

Imperfect: अबाधत (ábādhata)
	Active			Middle			Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबाधत ábādhata	अबाधेताम् ábādhetām	अबाधन्त ábādhanta	- -	- -	- -
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबाधथाः ábādhathāḥ	अबाधेथाम् ábādhethām	अबाधध्वम् ábādhadhvam	- -	- -	- -
First	- -	- -	- -	अबाधे ábādhe	अबाधावहि ábādhāvahi	अबाधामहि ábādhāmahi	- -	- -	- -

Future: बाधिष्यते (bādhiṣyáte)
	Active			Middle/Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Simple Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधिष्यते bādhiṣyáte	बाधिष्येते bādhiṣyéte	बाधिष्यन्ते bādhiṣyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधिष्यसे bādhiṣyáse	बाधिष्येथे bādhiṣyéthe	बाधिष्यध्वे bādhiṣyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधिष्ये bādhiṣyé	बाधिष्यावहे bādhiṣyā́vahe	बाधिष्यामहे bādhiṣyā́mahe
Periphrastic Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधिता bādhitā́	बाधितारौ bādhitā́rau	बाधितारः bādhitā́raḥ
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधितासे bādhitā́se	बाधितासाथे bādhitā́sāthe	बाधिताध्वे bādhitā́dhve
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधिताहे bādhitā́he	बाधितास्वहे bādhitā́svahe	बाधितास्महे bādhitā́smahe
Participles
	- -			बाधिष्याण bādhiṣyā́ṇa

Conditional: अबाधिष्यत (ábādhiṣyata)
	Active			Middle/Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिष्यत ábādhiṣyata	अबाधिष्येताम् ábādhiṣyetām	अबाधिष्यन्त ábādhiṣyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिष्यथाः ábādhiṣyathāḥ	अबाधिष्येथाम् ábādhiṣyethām	अबाधिष्यध्वम् ábādhiṣyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिष्ये ábādhiṣye	अबाधिष्यावहि ábādhiṣyāvahi	अबाधिष्यामहि ábādhiṣyāmahi

Aorist: अबाधिष्ट (ábādhiṣṭa)
	Active			Middle/Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिष्ट ábādhiṣṭa	अबाधिषाताम् ábādhiṣātām	अबाधिषत ábādhiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिष्ठाः ábādhiṣṭhāḥ	अबाधिषाथाम् ábādhiṣāthām	अबाधिढ्वम् ábādhiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अबाधिषि ábādhiṣi	अबाधिष्वहि ábādhiṣvahi	अबाधिष्महि ábādhiṣmahi

Benedictive/Precative: बाधिषीष्ट (bādhiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Middle/Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधिषीष्ट bādhiṣīṣṭá	बाधिषीयास्ताम् bādhiṣīyā́stām	बाधिषीरन् bādhiṣīrán
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधिषीष्ठाः bādhiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	बाधिषीयास्थाम् bādhiṣīyā́sthām	बाधिषीध्वम् bādhiṣīdhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधिषीय bādhiṣīyá	बाधिषीवहि bādhiṣīváhi	बाधिषीमहि bādhiṣīmáhi

Perfect: बबाधे (babādhé)
	Active			Middle/Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बबाधे babādhé	बबाधाते babādhā́te	बबाधिरे babādhiré
Second	- -	- -	- -	बबाधिषे babādhiṣé	बबाधाथे babādhā́the	बबाधिध्वे babādhidhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	बबाधे babādhé	बबाधिवहे babādhiváhe	बबाधिमाहे babādhimā́he
Participles
	- -			बबाधान babādhāná

References

Monier Williams (1899), “बाधते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 727.

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