मरण

See also: मरणे and मारणे

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /mə.ɾəɳ/, [mə.ɾə̃ɳ]

Noun

मरण • (maraṇ) m

Declension

Declension of मरण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	मरण maraṇ	मरण maraṇ
oblique	मरण maraṇ	मरणों maraṇõ
vocative	मरण maraṇ	मरणो maraṇo

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mə.ɾəɳ/

Noun

मरण • (maraṇ) n

death, demise
Synonym: मृत्यू (mrutyū)

Declension

Declension of मरण (maraṇ)
direct singular	मरण maraṇ
direct plural	मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, maraṇa
	singular	plural
nominative	मरण maraṇ	मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, maraṇa
oblique	मरणा- maraṇā-	मरणां- maraṇāN-
dative	मरणाला maraṇālā	मरणांना maraṇāNnā
ergative	मरणाने maraṇāne	मरणांनी maraṇāNni
instrumental	मरणाशी maraṇāśi	मरणांशी maraṇāNśi
locative	मरणात maraṇāt	मरणांत maraṇāNt
vocative	मरणा maraṇā	मरणांनो maraṇāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of मरण
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	मरणाचा maraṇāċā	मरणाचे maraṇāce	मरणाची maraṇāci	मरणाच्या maraṇāca	मरणाचे, मरणाचं maraṇāce, maraṇāċa	मरणाची maraṇāci	मरणाच्या maraṇāca
plural subject	मरणांचा maraṇāNċā	मरणांचे maraṇāNce	मरणांची maraṇāNci	मरणांच्या maraṇāNca	मरणांचे, मरणांचं maraṇāNce, maraṇāNċa	मरणांची maraṇāNci	मरणांच्या maraṇāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

मरणोत्तर (marṇottar)

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “मरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Pali

Alternative forms

maraṇa (Latin script)
𑀫𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
মরণ (Bengali script)
මරණ (Sinhalese script)
မရဏ or မရꧣ (Burmese script)
มรณ or มะระณะ (Thai script)
ᨾᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
ມຣຓ or ມະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
មរណ (Khmer script)
𑄟𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)

Noun

मरण n

Devanagari script form of maraṇa

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬫᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
মৰণ (Assamese script)
মরণ (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
𑌮𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
મરણ (Gujarati script)
ਮਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦩꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
មរណ (Khmer script)
ಮರಣ (Kannada script)
ມຣຓ (Lao script)
മരണ (Malayalam script)
𑘦𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
ᠮᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᠮᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
မရဏ (Burmese script)
𑧆𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
ମରଣ (Oriya script)
ꢪꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
මරණ (Sinhalese script)
మరణ (Telugu script)
มรณ (Thai script)
མ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From मृ (mṛ, “to die”, root) +‎ -अन (-ana, nominalization suffix) with guṇa and sandhi.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

मरण • (maraṇa) n

the act of dying; death
मरणं कुरुते ― maraṇaṃ kurute ― He/She/It dies. (Lit., "does/makes death", in the middle voice)
(at the end of a compound) dying by
passing away; cessation (as of lightning or rain)
(astrology) the 8th mansion
a kind of poison (probably wrong reading for मारण (māraṇa))
refuge; asylum (probably wrong reading for शरण (śaraṇa))

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मरण (maraṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मरणम् maraṇam	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Vocative	मरण maraṇa	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Accusative	मरणम् maraṇam	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Instrumental	मरणेन maraṇena	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणैः / मरणेभिः¹ maraṇaiḥ / maraṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	मरणाय maraṇāya	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	मरणात् maraṇāt	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	मरणस्य maraṇasya	मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ	मरणानाम् maraṇānām
Locative	मरणे maraṇe	मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ	मरणेषु maraṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Bengali: মরণ (moron)
Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)
Hindi: मरण (maraṇ)
→ Kannada: ಮರಣ (maraṇa)
→ Malayalam: മരണം (maraṇaṃ)
Marathi: मरण (maraṇ)
→ Malay: merana
- Indonesian: merana
→ Santali: ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱱ (moron)
Sinhalese: මරණය (maraṇaya)
→ Tamil: மரணம் (maraṇam)
→ Telugu: మరణము (maraṇamu)
→ Thai: มรณะ (morana)
→ Parthian: [script needed] (mrn /maran/)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “मरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0789.

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