मिठी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘱𑘙𑘲 (miṭhī). Cognate with Gujarati મીઠી (mīṭhī), Sindhi مِٺي / मिठी (miṭhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.ʈʰi/, [mi.ʈʰiː]
Declension
| Declension of मिठी (miṭhī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मिठी miṭhī | ||
| direct plural |
मिठ्या miṭhyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | मिठी miṭhī |
मिठ्या miṭhyā | |
| oblique | मिठी- miṭhi- |
मिठ्यां- miṭhyāN- | |
| dative | मिठीला miṭhilā |
मिठ्यांना miṭhyāNnā | |
| ergative | मिठीने miṭhine |
मिठ्यांनी miṭhyāNni | |
| instrumental | मिठीशी miṭhiśi |
मिठ्यांशी miṭhyāNśi | |
| locative | मिठीत miṭhit |
मिठ्यांत miṭhyāNt | |
| vocative | मिठी miṭhi |
मिठ्यांनो miṭhyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मिठी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | मिठीचा miṭhiċā |
मिठीचे miṭhice |
मिठीची miṭhici |
मिठीच्या miṭhica |
मिठीचे, मिठीचं miṭhice, miṭhiċa |
मिठीची miṭhici |
मिठीच्या miṭhica | |
| plural subject | मिठ्यांचा miṭhyāNċā |
मिठ्यांचे miṭhyāNce |
मिठ्यांची miṭhyāNci |
मिठ्यांच्या miṭhyāNca |
मिठ्यांचे, मिठ्यांचं miṭhyāNce, miṭhyāNċa |
मिठ्यांची miṭhyāNci |
मिठ्यांच्या miṭhyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मिठी मारणे (miṭhī mārṇe)
- मिठीत घेणे (miṭhīt gheṇe)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मिठी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “मिठी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “मिठी”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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