रस

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾəs/, [ɾəs̪]
  • Rhymes: -əs

Noun

रस • (ras) m (Urdu spelling رس‎)

  1. gravy, soup, broth
  2. juice; any liquid
  3. savour, taste
  4. (formal) essence
  5. (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance

Declension
Declension of रस (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct रस
ras		 रस
ras
oblique रस
ras		 रसों
rasõ
vocative रस
ras		 रसो
raso

References

Konkani

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa).

Noun

रस • (ras) m (Latin script ros, Kannada script ರಸ್)

  1. gravy
  2. juice

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit रस (rasa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾəs/

Noun

रस • (ras) m

  1. juice; any liquid
    आंब्याचा रस मला खूप आवडतो.
    āmbyācā ras malā khūp āvaḍto.
    I really like mango juice.
  2. savour, taste
  3. (formal) essence
  4. (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance
  5. interest
    मला खेळण्यात मुळीच रस नाही आहे.
    malā kheḷaṇyāt muḷīc ras nāhī āhe.
    I have no interest in playing.

Declension
Declension of रस (ras)
direct
singular		 रस
ras
direct
plural		 रस
ras
singular plural
nominative रस
ras		 रस
ras
oblique रसा-
rasā-		 रसां-
rasāN-
dative रसाला
rasālā		 रसांना
rasāNnā
ergative रसाने
rasāne		 रसांनी
rasāNni
instrumental रसाशी
rasāśi		 रसांशी
rasāNśi
locative रसात
rasāt		 रसांत
rasāNt
vocative रसा
rasā		 रसांनो
rasāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रस
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject रसाचा
rasāċā		 रसाचे
rasāce		 रसाची
rasāci		 रसाच्या
rasāca		 रसाचे, रसाचं
rasāce, rasāċa		 रसाची
rasāci		 रसाच्या
rasāca
plural subject रसांचा
rasāNċā		 रसांचे
rasāNce		 रसांची
rasāNci		 रसांच्या
rasāNca		 रसांचे, रसांचं
rasāNce, rasāNċa		 रसांची
rasāNci		 रसांच्या
rasāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

रस • (ras)

  1. juice

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rása”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • rasa (Latin script)
  • 𑀭𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • রস (Bengali script)
  • රස (Sinhalese script)
  • ရသ (Burmese script)
  • รส or ระสะ (Thai script)
  • ᩁᩈ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຣສ or ຣະສະ (Lao script)
  • រស (Khmer script)
  • 𑄢𑄥 (Chakma script)

Noun

रस m

  1. Devanagari script form of rasa (“taste”)

Declension
Declension table of "रस" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)रसो (raso)रसा (rasā)
Accusative (second)रसं (rasaṃ)रसे (rase)
Instrumental (third)रसेन (rasena) or रससा (rasasā)रसेहि (rasehi) or रसेभि (rasebhi)
Dative (fourth)रसस्स (rasassa) or रसाय (rasāya) or रसत्थं (rasatthaṃ)रसानं (rasānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)रसस्मा (rasasmā) or रसम्हा (rasamhā) or रसा (rasā)रसेहि (rasehi) or रसेभि (rasebhi)
Genitive (sixth)रसस्स (rasassa)रसानं (rasānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)रसस्मिं (rasasmiṃ) or रसम्हि (rasamhi) or रसे (rase)रसेसु (rasesu)
Vocative (calling)रस (rasa)रसा (rasā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ᬭᬲ (Balinese script)
  • ৰস (Assamese script)
  • রস (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌰𑌸 (Grantha script)
  • રસ (Gujarati script)
  • ਰਸ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦫꦱ (Javanese script)
  • រស (Khmer script)
  • ರಸ (Kannada script)
  • ຣສ (Lao script)
  • രസ (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘨𑘭 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡵᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ရသ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧈𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑐳 (Newa script)
  • ରସ (Oriya script)
  • ꢬꢱ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆱 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑖭 (Siddham script)
  • රස (Sinhalese script)
  • రస (Telugu script)
  • รส (Thai script)
  • ར་ས (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒮 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras).

Pronunciation

Noun

रस • (rása) m

  1. (literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits
  2. fluid, liquid
  3. the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom
  4. taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of
  5. any object of taste or enjoyment
  6. pleasure, charm, beauty
  7. feeling, sentiment, affection
  8. style, character

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of रस (rása)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रसः
rásaḥ		 रसौ
rásau		 रसाः / रसासः¹
rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹
Vocative रस
rása		 रसौ
rásau		 रसाः / रसासः¹
rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹
Accusative रसम्
rásam		 रसौ
rásau		 रसान्
rásān
Instrumental रसेन
rásena		 रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām		 रसैः / रसेभिः¹
rásaiḥ / rásebhiḥ¹
Dative रसाय
rásāya		 रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām		 रसेभ्यः
rásebhyaḥ
Ablative रसात्
rásāt		 रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām		 रसेभ्यः
rásebhyaḥ
Genitive रसस्य
rásasya		 रसयोः
rásayoḥ		 रसानाम्
rásānām
Locative रसे
ráse		 रसयोः
rásayoḥ		 रसेषु
ráseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • → English: rasa
  • → Konkani: (learned)
    • Devanagari script: रस (ras)
    • Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)
    • Latin script: ros
  • → Old Javanese: rasa (learned)
  • Pali: rasa
    • → Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)
    • → Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)
    • → Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)
    • → Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)
    • → Malay: rasa (learned)
    • → Thai: รส (rót) (learned)
  • Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲 (rasa)
  • → Tamil: ரசம் (racam)
  • → Telugu: రసము (rasamu)

References
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