राई

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾɑː.iː/, [ɾäː.iː]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀆 (rāiā), from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā). Doublet of राजिका (rājikā).

Noun

राई (rāī) f (Urdu spelling رائی)

  1. a mustard seed
  2. a tiny particle, grain
Declension

Etymology 2

Perhaps a contraction of *रायाई (arāyāī), from राय (rāy, king) + -आई (-āī, -ness).

Noun

राई (rāī) f

  1. (rare or dated) the state of being a king; kingship, highness, sovereignty
    Synonyms: बादशाहत (bādśāhat), राजता (rājtā), राजत्व (rājatva), नृपत्व (nŕpatva)
Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

राई (rāī) m

  1. Alternative form of राय (rāy, king)
Declension

Further reading

Marathi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾai/, [ɾaiː]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘃 (rāī), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀆 (rāiā), from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā). Compare Gujarati રાઈ (rāī), Hindustani رائی/ राई (rāī), Sindhi رائِي / राई, Punjabi ਰਾਈ (rāī) / رائی (rā'ī), Nepali रायो (rāyo), Oriya ରାଇ (rai), Maithili 𑒩𑒰𑒃 (rāi) / राइ (rāɨ), Bengali রাই (rai), Assamese লাই (lai).

Noun

राई (rāī) f

  1. mustard seed
    Synonym: मोहरी (mohrī)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘃 (rāī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀈 (rāī), from Sanskrit राजि (rā́ji).

Noun

राई (rāī) f

  1. grove

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “राई”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), राई”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), राई”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), rāī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 618
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