लज्जा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लज्जा (lajjā), from the root लस्ज् (lasj, “to feel shame, to blush”). Doublet of लाज (lāj).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ləd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː/, [l̪əd̚.d͡ʒäː]

Noun

लज्जा • (lajjā) f

  1. shame
    उसे मारने के बाद, हत्यारे को कोई लज्जा नहीं हुई।
    use mārne ke bād, hatyāre ko koī lajjā nahī̃ huī.
    After killing him, the murderer felt no shame.
    Synonyms: लाज (lāj), शर्म (śarm)
  2. shyness
    लज्जा स्त्रियों का गुण है।
    lajjā striyõ kā guṇ hai.
    Shyness is a virtue of the ladies.
    Synonyms: लाज (lāj), शर्म (śarm)

Declension
Declension of लज्जा (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct लज्जा
lajjā		 लज्जाएँ
lajjāẽ
oblique लज्जा
lajjā		 लज्जाओं
lajjāõ
vocative लज्जा
lajjā		 लज्जाओ
lajjāo

Derived terms
  • लज्जाजनक (lajjājnak, “shameful”)
  • लज्जालु (lajjālu, “bashful, shy”)
  • लज्जित (lajjit, “ashamed”)

References
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “लज्जा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “लज्जा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬮᬚ᭄ᬚᬵ (Balinese script)
  • লজ্জা (Assamese script)
  • লজ্জা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰩𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌲𑌜𑍍𑌜𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • લજ્જા (Gujarati script)
  • ਲਜੑਜਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦭꦗ꧀ꦗꦴ (Javanese script)
  • លជ្ជា (Khmer script)
  • ಲಜ್ಜಾ (Kannada script)
  • ລຊ຺ຊາ (Lao script)
  • ലജ്ജാ (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘩𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᠯᠠᠽᠽᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠯᠠᡯᡯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • လဇ္ဇာ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧉𑦵𑧠𑦵𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐮𑐖𑑂𑐖𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ଲଜ୍ଜା (Oriya script)
  • ꢭꢙ꣄ꢙꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆬𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖩𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • ලජ්ජා (Sinhalese script)
  • లజ్జా (Telugu script)
  • ลชฺชา (Thai script)
  • ལ་ཛྫཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒪𑒖𑓂𑒖𑒰 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From the root लस्ज् (lasj), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *lazȷ́- (“to be shy, to be embarrassed”).

Pronunciation
  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /lɐd.d͡ʑɑː/, [lɐd̚.d͡ʑɑː]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈl̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɑː/, [ˈl̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɑː]

Noun

लज्जा • (lajjā) f

  1. shame, embarrassment, modesty
  2. sensitivity, bashfulness
    लज्जा मा अस्तु। ― lajjā mā astu. ― Don't feel shy.
  3. (botany) the sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica)
    Synonym: लज्जालु (lajjālu)

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of लज्जा (lajjā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लज्जा
lajjā		 लज्जे
lajje		 लज्जाः
lajjāḥ
Vocative लज्जे
lajje		 लज्जे
lajje		 लज्जाः
lajjāḥ
Accusative लज्जाम्
lajjām		 लज्जे
lajje		 लज्जाः
lajjāḥ
Instrumental लज्जया / लज्जा¹
lajjayā / lajjā¹		 लज्जाभ्याम्
lajjābhyām		 लज्जाभिः
lajjābhiḥ
Dative लज्जायै
lajjāyai		 लज्जाभ्याम्
lajjābhyām		 लज्जाभ्यः
lajjābhyaḥ
Ablative लज्जायाः
lajjāyāḥ		 लज्जाभ्याम्
lajjābhyām		 लज्जाभ्यः
lajjābhyaḥ
Genitive लज्जायाः
lajjāyāḥ		 लज्जयोः
lajjayoḥ		 लज्जानाम्
lajjānām
Locative लज्जायाम्
lajjāyām		 लज्जयोः
lajjayoḥ		 लज्जासु
lajjāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms
  • लज्जायित (lajjāyita)
  • लज्जावत् (lajjāvat)
  • लज्जास्पद (lajjāspada)
  • सञ्जातलज्ज (sañjātalajja)

Descendants
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)
  • Pali: lajjā
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)
  • → Kannada: ಲಜ್ಜೆ (lajje)
  • → Telugu: లజ్జ (lajja)

References
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “lajjā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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