शब्दकोश

See also: शब्दकोशो and शब्दकोशों

Hindi

Alternative forms

शब्दकोष (śabdakoṣ) – less common

Etymology

From शब्द (śabd) +‎ कोश (koś).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃəb.d̪ə.koːʃ/

Noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś) m (Urdu spelling شبدکوش‎)

Declension

Declension of शब्दकोश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शब्दकोश śabdakoś	शब्दकोश śabdakoś
oblique	शब्दकोश śabdakoś	शब्दकोशों śabdakośõ
vocative	शब्दकोश śabdakoś	शब्दकोशो śabdakośo

Marathi

Etymology

From शब्द (śabda, “word”) +‎ कोश (koś).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɕəb.d̪ə.koɕ/

Noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś) m

Declension

Declension of शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)
direct singular	शब्दकोश śabdakoś
direct plural	शब्दकोश śabdakoś
	singular	plural
nominative	शब्दकोश śabdakoś	शब्दकोश śabdakoś
oblique	शब्दकोशा- śabdakośā-	शब्दकोशां- śabdakośāN-
dative	शब्दकोशाला śabdakośālā	शब्दकोशांना śabdakośāNnā
ergative	शब्दकोशाने śabdakośāne	शब्दकोशांनी śabdakośāNni
instrumental	शब्दकोशाशी śabdakośāśi	शब्दकोशांशी śabdakośāNśi
locative	शब्दकोशात śabdakośāt	शब्दकोशांत śabdakośāNt
vocative	शब्दकोशा śabdakośā	शब्दकोशांनो śabdakośāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of शब्दकोश
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	शब्दकोशाचा śabdakośāċā	शब्दकोशाचे śabdakośāce	शब्दकोशाची śabdakośāci	शब्दकोशाच्या śabdakośāca	शब्दकोशाचे, शब्दकोशाचं śabdakośāce, śabdakośāċa	शब्दकोशाची śabdakośāci	शब्दकोशाच्या śabdakośāca
plural subject	शब्दकोशांचा śabdakośāNċā	शब्दकोशांचे śabdakośāNce	शब्दकोशांची śabdakośāNci	शब्दकोशांच्या śabdakośāNca	शब्दकोशांचे, शब्दकोशांचं śabdakośāNce, śabdakośāNċa	शब्दकोशांची śabdakośāNci	शब्दकोशांच्या śabdakośāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “शब्दकोश”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शब्दकोश (śabdakośa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sʌb̚d̪ʌkos]

Phonetic Devanagari: सब्दकोस्

Noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakoś)

dictionary

References

“शब्दकोश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993), “शब्दकोश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤᬓᭀᬰ (Balinese script)
শব্দকোশ (Assamese script)
শব্দকোশ (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰤𑰿𑰟𑰎𑰺𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑀓𑁄𑀰 (Brahmi script)
𑌶𑌬𑍍𑌦𑌕𑍋𑌶 (Grantha script)
શબ્દકોશ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਬੑਦਕੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦯꦧ꧀ꦢꦏꦺꦴꦯ (Javanese script)
ឝព្ទកោឝ (Khmer script)
ಶಬ್ದಕೋಶ (Kannada script)
ຨພ຺ທໂກຨ (Lao script)
ശബ്ദകോശ (Malayalam script)
𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟𑘎𑘻𑘫 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᠪᢑᠠᢉᠣᠸᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡧᠠᠪᡩᠠᡬᠣᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
ၐဗ္ဒကောၐ (Burmese script)
𑧋𑧄𑧠𑦿𑦮𑧜𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐧𑑂𑐡𑐎𑑀𑐱 (Newa script)
ଶବ୍ଦକୋଶ (Oriya script)
ꢯꢨ꣄ꢣꢒꣂꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆧𑇀𑆢𑆑𑆾𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖤𑖿𑖟𑖎𑖺𑖫 (Siddham script)
ශබ්දකෝශ (Sinhalese script)
శబ్దకోశ (Telugu script)
ศพฺทโกศ (Thai script)
ཤ་བྡ་ཀོ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒥𑓂𑒠𑒏𑒼𑒬 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From शब्द (śabda, “word”) +‎ कोश (kośa, “repository”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɕɐb.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ/, [ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ]

Noun

शब्दकोश • (śabdakośa) m

(New Sanskrit) dictionary

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शब्दकोश (śabdakośa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शब्दकोशः śabdakośaḥ	शब्दकोशौ śabdakośau	शब्दकोशाः / शब्दकोशासः¹ śabdakośāḥ / śabdakośāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शब्दकोश śabdakośa	शब्दकोशौ śabdakośau	शब्दकोशाः / शब्दकोशासः¹ śabdakośāḥ / śabdakośāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शब्दकोशम् śabdakośam	शब्दकोशौ śabdakośau	शब्दकोशान् śabdakośān
Instrumental	शब्दकोशेन śabdakośena	शब्दकोशाभ्याम् śabdakośābhyām	शब्दकोशैः / शब्दकोशेभिः¹ śabdakośaiḥ / śabdakośebhiḥ¹
Dative	शब्दकोशाय śabdakośāya	शब्दकोशाभ्याम् śabdakośābhyām	शब्दकोशेभ्यः śabdakośebhyaḥ
Ablative	शब्दकोशात् śabdakośāt	शब्दकोशाभ्याम् śabdakośābhyām	शब्दकोशेभ्यः śabdakośebhyaḥ
Genitive	शब्दकोशस्य śabdakośasya	शब्दकोशयोः śabdakośayoḥ	शब्दकोशानाम् śabdakośānām
Locative	शब्दकोशे śabdakośe	शब्दकोशयोः śabdakośayoḥ	शब्दकोशेषु śabdakośeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

→Tatsama:
- Marathi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)
- Nepali: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “शब्दकोश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1052.

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