शाक

See also: शक

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक (śāka). Doublet of साग (sāg).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːk/, [ʃäːk]

Noun

शाक • (śāk) m or f by sense

  1. vegetable
    Synonyms: सब्ज़ी (sabzī), साग (sāg), भाजी (bhājī)
  2. herb

Declension
Declension of शाक (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शाक
śāk		 शाक
śāk
oblique शाक
śāk		 शाकों
śākõ
vocative शाक
śāk		 शाको
śāko
Declension of शाक (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शाक
śāk		 शाकें
śākẽ
oblique शाक
śāk		 शाकों
śākõ
vocative शाक
śāk		 शाको
śāko

Derived terms

Sanskrit

Etymology 1

From Old Persian 𐎿𐎣 (Saka).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

शाक • (śāka) m

  1. the Sakas or Indo-Scythians
  2. related to the Shaka era

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

शाक • (śāka) m or n

  1. vegetable
  2. herb
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकः
śākaḥ		 शाकौ
śākau		 शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Vocative शाक
śāka		 शाकौ
śākau		 शाकाः / शाकासः¹
śākāḥ / śākāsaḥ¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam		 शाकौ
śākau		 शाकान्
śākān
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya		 शाकयोः
śākayoḥ		 शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke		 शाकयोः
śākayoḥ		 शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of शाक (śāka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शाकम्
śākam		 शाके
śāke		 शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Vocative शाक
śāka		 शाके
śāke		 शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Accusative शाकम्
śākam		 शाके
śāke		 शाकानि / शाका¹
śākāni / śākā¹
Instrumental शाकेन
śākena		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकैः / शाकेभिः¹
śākaiḥ / śākebhiḥ¹
Dative शाकाय
śākāya		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Ablative शाकात्
śākāt		 शाकाभ्याम्
śākābhyām		 शाकेभ्यः
śākebhyaḥ
Genitive शाकस्य
śākasya		 शाकयोः
śākayoḥ		 शाकानाम्
śākānām
Locative शाके
śāke		 शाकयोः
śākayoḥ		 शाकेषु
śākeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Derived terms
  • शाकाहार (śākāhāra)
  • शाकाहारिन् (śākāhārin)
Descendants
  • Hindi: साग (sāg)
  • Nepali: साग (sāg)
  • Oriya: ଶାକ (śakô)
  • Pali: sāka
  • Pashto: ساګ‎ (sāg)
  • Punjabi: ਸਾਗ (sāg)
  • Sindhi: ساڳُہ‎
  • → Tamil: சாகம் (cākam)
  • → Telugu: శాకము (śākamu)

References
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