शाण

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃɑːɳ/, [ʃä̃ːɳ]

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇā, “grindstone”).

Noun

शाण • (śāṇ) m

grindstone

Declension

Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शाण śāṇ	शाण śāṇ
oblique	शाण śāṇ	शाणों śāṇõ
vocative	शाण śāṇ	शाणो śāṇo

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇá, “hempen”).

Noun

शाण • (śāṇ) m

cloth made of hemp or of flax

Declension

Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शाण śāṇ	शाण śāṇ
oblique	शाण śāṇ	शाणों śāṇõ
vocative	शाण śāṇ	शाणो śāṇo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शाण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬰᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
শাণ (Assamese script)
শাণ (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
શાણ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦯꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
ឝាណ (Khmer script)
ಶಾಣ (Kannada script)
ຨາຓ (Lao script)
ശാണ (Malayalam script)
𑘫𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
ၐာဏ (Burmese script)
𑧋𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
ଶାଣ (Oriya script)
ꢯꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
ශාණ (Sinhalese script)
శాణ (Telugu script)
ศาณ (Thai script)
ཤཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/

Noun

शाण • (śāṇa) m (feminine शाणा)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणः śāṇaḥ	शाणौ śāṇau	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	शाण śāṇa	शाणौ śāṇau	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇam	शाणौ śāṇau	शाणान् śāṇān
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇena	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaiḥ / śāṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇāya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇāt	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇasya	शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇānām
Locative	शाणे śāṇe	शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: sāṇa
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: sān
      - Hindi: सान
      - Urdu: سَان‎
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: সান (xan)
    - Bengali: সান (śan)
    - Bihari: सान (sān)
    - Oriya: ସାଣ (saṇô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: साणो (sāṇo)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: सान (sān)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: sāṇ
        Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਣ
        
        Shahmukhi script: سَاݨ‎
- Southern:
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ހަނު‎ (hanu)
    - Sinhalese: සණ (saṇa)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: sāṇa
      Devanagari script: साण
      
      Latin script: sann
      
      Kannada script: ಸಾಣ
    - Marathi: साण (sāṇ), साणा (sāṇā)

Etymology 2

From शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/

Adjective

शाण • (śāṇá)

made of hemp or flax; hempen; flaxen

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणः śāṇáḥ	शाणौ śāṇaú	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇā́ḥ / śāṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative	शाण śā́ṇa	शाणौ śā́ṇau	शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śā́ṇāḥ / śā́ṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणौ śāṇaú	शाणान् śāṇā́n
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇéna	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇā́ya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇā́t	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇásya	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām
Locative	शाणे śāṇé	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of शाणी (śāṇī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणी śāṇī	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹
Vocative	शाणि śāṇi	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹
Accusative	शाणीम् śāṇīm	शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹	शाणीः śāṇīḥ
Instrumental	शाण्या śāṇyā	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभिः śāṇībhiḥ
Dative	शाण्यै śāṇyai	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ
Ablative	शाण्याः śāṇyāḥ	शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām	शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ
Genitive	शाण्याः śāṇyāḥ	शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ	शाणीनाम् śāṇīnām
Locative	शाण्याम् śāṇyām	शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ	शाणीषु śāṇīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणे śāṇé	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹
Vocative	शाण śā́ṇa	शाणे śā́ṇe	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śā́ṇāni / śā́ṇā¹
Accusative	शाणम् śāṇám	शाणे śāṇé	शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹
Instrumental	शाणेन śāṇéna	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	शाणाय śāṇā́ya	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	शाणात् śāṇā́t	शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām	शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	शाणस्य śāṇásya	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām
Locative	शाणे śāṇé	शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ	शाणेषु śāṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899), “शाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1063.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “शाण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शाण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 718

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.