शिक्षा
See also: shiksa
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā), from the root verb शिक्ष् (śikṣ, “to learn, study”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɪk.ʂɑː/, [ʃɪk.ʃäː]
Noun
शिक्षा • (śikṣā) f (Urdu spelling شکشا)
- education
- इस देश में शिक्षा का स्तर गिर गया है।
- is deś mẽ śikṣā kā star gir gayā hai.
- In this country the standard of education has declined.
- lesson, moral
- इस कहानी की शिक्षा यह है।
- is kahānī kī śikṣā yah hai.
- This is the moral of the story.
- तुम्हें इससे शिक्षा लेनी चाहिये।
- tumhẽ isse śikṣā lenī cāhiye.
- This should be a lesson to you.
Declension
Declension of शिक्षा (fem ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षाएँ śikṣāẽ |
| oblique | शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षाओं śikṣāõ |
| vocative | शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षाओ śikṣāo |
Derived terms
- शिक्षापद्धति (śikṣāpaddhati, “system of education”)
- शिक्षापरिषद् (śikṣāpriṣad, “academic council”)
- शिक्षाशास्त्र (śikṣāśāstra, “pedagogy”)
- शिक्षित (śikṣit, “literate, educated”)
- अशिक्षित (aśikṣit, “illiterate”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शिक्षा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “शिक्षा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Nepali
Pronunciation
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शिक्षा (śikṣā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
| Vocative | शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
| Accusative | शिक्षाम् śikṣām |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
| Instrumental | शिक्षया / शिक्षा¹ śikṣayā / śikṣā¹ |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभिः śikṣābhiḥ |
| Dative | शिक्षायै śikṣāyai |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभ्यः śikṣābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शिक्षायाः śikṣāyāḥ |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभ्यः śikṣābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शिक्षायाः śikṣāyāḥ |
शिक्षयोः śikṣayoḥ |
शिक्षाणाम् śikṣāṇām |
| Locative | शिक्षायाम् śikṣāyām |
शिक्षयोः śikṣayoḥ |
शिक्षासु śikṣāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
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