शीर्ष
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃiːɾʂ/, [ʃiːɾʃ]
Noun
शीर्ष • (śīrṣ) m (Urdu spelling شیرش)
Declension
Declension of शीर्ष (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शीर्ष śīrṣ |
शीर्ष śīrṣ |
| oblique | शीर्ष śīrṣ |
शीर्षों śīrṣõ |
| vocative | शीर्ष śīrṣ |
शीर्षो śīrṣo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शीर्ष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of शीर्ष (śīrṣá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीर्षम् śīrṣám |
शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śīrṣā́ṇi / śīrṣā́¹ |
| Vocative | शीर्ष śī́rṣa |
शीर्षे śī́rṣe |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śī́rṣāṇi / śī́rṣā¹ |
| Accusative | शीर्षम् śīrṣám |
शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śīrṣā́ṇi / śīrṣā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शीर्षेण śīrṣéṇa |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षैः / शीर्षेभिः¹ śīrṣaíḥ / śīrṣébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीर्षाय śīrṣā́ya |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षेभ्यः śīrṣébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीर्षात् śīrṣā́t |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षेभ्यः śīrṣébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीर्षस्य śīrṣásya |
शीर्षयोः śīrṣáyoḥ |
शीर्षाणाम् śīrṣā́ṇām |
| Locative | शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षयोः śīrṣáyoḥ |
शीर्षेषु śīrṣéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- शीर्षासन (śīrṣāsana)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Pali: sīsa, sīsaka
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: শীহ (xih)
- Bihari: सिस (sis)
- Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)
- Oriya: ସୀସା (sisa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Helu:
- Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)
- Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: śisaru
- Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)
- Latin script: xisoru
- Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು
- Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)
- Konkani: śisaru
- Helu:
- Western:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Punjabi: sīs, sīsā
- Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ
- Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا
- Punjabi: sīs, sīsā
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: sisī
- Arabic script: سِسِي
- Devanagari script: सिसी
- Sindhi: sisī
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शीर्ष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1078.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sirsa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 724
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