सनातन
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sə.nɑː.t̪ən/, [s̪ə.n̪äː.t̪ə̃n̪]
Adjective
सनातन • (sanātan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سناتن)
- existing from the old, immemorial, continuing, eternal
Derived terms
- सनातन धर्म (sanātan dharm, “the eternal religion, Hinduism”)
- सनातनी (sanātnī, “a Hindu”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “सनातन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सनातन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “सनातन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬦᬵᬢᬦ (Balinese script)
- সনাতন (Assamese script)
- সনাতন (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰡𑰯𑰝𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌨𑌾𑌤𑌨 (Grantha script)
- સનાતન (Gujarati script)
- ਸਨਾਤਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦤꦴꦠꦤ (Javanese script)
- សនាតន (Khmer script)
- ಸನಾತನ (Kannada script)
- ສນາຕນ (Lao script)
- സനാതന (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠨᠠᢗᢐᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- သနာတန (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧁𑧑𑦽𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐣 (Newa script)
- ସନାତନ (Oriya script)
- ꢱꢥꢵꢡꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆤𑆳𑆠𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖡𑖯𑖝𑖡 (Siddham script)
- සනාතන (Sinhalese script)
- సనాతన (Telugu script)
- สนาตน (Thai script)
- ས་ནཱ་ཏ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒢𑒰𑒞𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From सन (sana, “old”) + अतन (atana, “passing on”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सनातन (sanātána) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सनातनः sanātánaḥ |
सनातनौ sanātánau |
सनातनाः / सनातनासः¹ sanātánāḥ / sanātánāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सनातन sánātana |
सनातनौ sánātanau |
सनातनाः / सनातनासः¹ sánātanāḥ / sánātanāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सनातनम् sanātánam |
सनातनौ sanātánau |
सनातनान् sanātánān |
| Instrumental | सनातनेन sanātánena |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनैः / सनातनेभिः¹ sanātánaiḥ / sanātánebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सनातनाय sanātánāya |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनेभ्यः sanātánebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सनातनात् sanātánāt |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनेभ्यः sanātánebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सनातनस्य sanātánasya |
सनातनयोः sanātánayoḥ |
सनातनानाम् sanātánānām |
| Locative | सनातने sanātáne |
सनातनयोः sanātánayoḥ |
सनातनेषु sanātáneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of सनातनी (sanātánī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सनातनी sanātánī |
सनातन्यौ / सनातनी¹ sanātányau / sanātánī¹ |
सनातन्यः / सनातनीः¹ sanātányaḥ / sanātánīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सनातनि sánātani |
सनातन्यौ / सनातनी¹ sánātanyau / sanātánī¹ |
सनातन्यः / सनातनीः¹ sánātanyaḥ / sánātanīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सनातनीम् sanātánīm |
सनातन्यौ / सनातनी¹ sanātányau / sanātánī¹ |
सनातनीः sanātánīḥ |
| Instrumental | सनातन्या sanātányā |
सनातनीभ्याम् sanātánībhyām |
सनातनीभिः sanātánībhiḥ |
| Dative | सनातन्यै sanātányai |
सनातनीभ्याम् sanātánībhyām |
सनातनीभ्यः sanātánībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सनातन्याः sanātányāḥ |
सनातनीभ्याम् sanātánībhyām |
सनातनीभ्यः sanātánībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सनातन्याः sanātányāḥ |
सनातन्योः sanātányoḥ |
सनातनीनाम् sanātánīnām |
| Locative | सनातन्याम् sanātányām |
सनातन्योः sanātányoḥ |
सनातनीषु sanātánīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of सनातन (sanātána) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सनातनम् sanātánam |
सनातने sanātáne |
सनातनानि / सनातना¹ sanātánāni / sanātánā¹ |
| Vocative | सनातन sánātana |
सनातने sánātane |
सनातनानि / सनातना¹ sánātanāni / sánātanā¹ |
| Accusative | सनातनम् sanātánam |
सनातने sanātáne |
सनातनानि / सनातना¹ sanātánāni / sanātánā¹ |
| Instrumental | सनातनेन sanātánena |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनैः / सनातनेभिः¹ sanātánaiḥ / sanātánebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सनातनाय sanātánāya |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनेभ्यः sanātánebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सनातनात् sanātánāt |
सनातनाभ्याम् sanātánābhyām |
सनातनेभ्यः sanātánebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सनातनस्य sanātánasya |
सनातनयोः sanātánayoḥ |
सनातनानाम् sanātánānām |
| Locative | सनातने sanātáne |
सनातनयोः sanātánayoḥ |
सनातनेषु sanātáneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “सनातन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1141.
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