साप

See also: साँप

Awadhi

Etymology

From Sanskrit शाप (śāpa).

Noun

साप (sāp)

  1. curse
    • तुलसीदास (Tulsīdās), संकटमोचन हनुमानाष्टक (Sankatmochan Hanumanashtak) :
      चौंकि महा मुनि साप दियो
      cauṅki mahā muni sāp diyo

Bundeli

Etymology

From Persian صاف (sâf). Cognate with Hindi साफ़ (sāf).

Adjective

साप (sāp)

  1. Banaphari standard form of साफ (sāph).

Marathi

एक साप

Etymology

पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): साप m (sāp)
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): सापीण f (sāpīṇ)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of सर्प (sarpa). Cognate with Gujarati સાપ (sāp), Hindi साँप (sā̃p), Sindhi سپُ / सपु (sapu), Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سَپّ (sapp), Nepali साँप (sā̃p), Oriya ସାପ (sapô), Bengali সাপ (sap), Assamese সাপ (xap).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sap/

Noun

साप (sāp) m

  1. snake
  2. reptile

Declension

Declension of साप (sāp)
direct
singular
साप
sāp
direct
plural
साप
sāp
singular plural
nominative साप
sāp
साप
sāp
oblique सापा-
sāpā-
सापां-
sāpāN-
dative सापाला
sāpālā
सापांना
sāpāNnā
ergative सापाने
sāpāne
सापांनी
sāpāNni
instrumental सापाशी
sāpāśi
सापांशी
sāpāNśi
locative सापात
sāpāt
सापांत
sāpāNt
vocative सापा
sāpā
सापांनो
sāpāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of साप
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject सापाचा
sāpāċā
सापाचे
sāpāce
सापाची
sāpāci
सापाच्या
sāpāca
सापाचे, सापाचं
sāpāce, sāpāċa
सापाची
sāpāci
सापाच्या
sāpāca
plural subject सापांचा
sāpāNċā
सापांचे
sāpāNce
सापांची
sāpāNci
सापांच्या
sāpāNca
सापांचे, सापांचं
sāpāNce, sāpāNċa
सापांची
sāpāNci
सापांच्या
sāpāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “साप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), साप”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), साप”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), sarpá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [säp]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: साप्

Noun

साप (sāp)

  1. snake
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