हत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬳᬢ (Balinese script)
- হত (Assamese script)
- হত (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌹𑌤 (Grantha script)
- હત (Gujarati script)
- ਹਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦲꦠ (Javanese script)
- ហត (Khmer script)
- ಹತ (Kannada script)
- ຫຕ (Lao script)
- ഹത (Malayalam script)
- 𑘮𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡥᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဟတ (Burmese script)
- 𑧎𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐟 (Newa script)
- ହତ (Oriya script)
- ꢲꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖝 (Siddham script)
- හත (Sinhalese script)
- హత (Telugu script)
- หต (Thai script)
- ཧ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).
Adjective
हत • (hatá)
- struck, beaten, slain, killed.
-
- nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhat sá yásyedáṃ dūtī́r ásaram parākā́t
ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve- I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Paṇis, slain by Indra.
- I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
-
- injured, wounded, hurt.
- struck off.
- knocked out.
- whirled up, raised.
- (astronomy) touched.
- violated.
- ruined, wretched.
- useless.
- cheated, deceived.
- defective.
- (arithmetic) multiplied
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of हत (hatá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हतः hatáḥ |
हतौ hataú |
हताः / हतासः¹ hatā́ḥ / hatā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | हत háta |
हतौ hátau |
हताः / हतासः¹ hátāḥ / hátāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | हतम् hatám |
हतौ hataú |
हतान् hatā́n |
| Instrumental | हतेन haténa |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतैः / हतेभिः¹ hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | हताय hatā́ya |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हतात् hatā́t |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हतस्य hatásya |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
| Locative | हते haté |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतेषु hatéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of हता (hatā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हता hatā́ |
हते haté |
हताः hatā́ḥ |
| Vocative | हते háte |
हते háte |
हताः hátāḥ |
| Accusative | हताम् hatā́m |
हते haté |
हताः hatā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | हतया / हता¹ hatáyā / hatā́¹ |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभिः hatā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | हतायै hatā́yai |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभ्यः hatā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हतायाः hatā́yāḥ |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभ्यः hatā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हतायाः hatā́yāḥ |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
| Locative | हतायाम् hatā́yām |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतासु hatā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of हत (hatá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हतम् hatám |
हते haté |
हतानि / हता¹ hatā́ni / hatā́¹ |
| Vocative | हत háta |
हते háte |
हतानि / हता¹ hátāni / hátā¹ |
| Accusative | हतम् hatám |
हते haté |
हतानि / हता¹ hatā́ni / hatā́¹ |
| Instrumental | हतेन haténa |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतैः / हतेभिः¹ hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | हताय hatā́ya |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हतात् hatā́t |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हतस्य hatásya |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
| Locative | हते haté |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतेषु hatéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Borrowed terms
- Telugu: హతము (hatamu)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “हत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1287.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.