हातोडा
Marathi
Etymology
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): हातोडा m (hātoḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): हातोडी f (hātoḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘪𑘚𑘰 (hātavaḍā), from Sanskrit *हस्तकूट (hastakūṭa), a compound of हस्त (hasta, “hand”) and कूट (kūṭa, “hammer”). Cognate with Gujarati હથોડો (hathoḍo), Hindi हथौड़ा (hathauṛā), Punjabi ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauṛā) / ہتھوڑا (hthoṛā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦa.t̪o.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of हातोडा (hātoḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हातोडा hātoḍā | ||
| direct plural |
हातोडे hātoḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | हातोडा hātoḍā |
हातोडे hātoḍe | |
| oblique | हातोड्या- hātoḍyā- |
हातोड्यां- hātoḍyāN- | |
| dative | हातोड्याला hātoḍyālā |
हातोड्यांना hātoḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | हातोड्याने hātoḍyāne |
हातोड्यांनी hātoḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | हातोड्याशी hātoḍyāśi |
हातोड्यांशी hātoḍyāNśi | |
| locative | हातोड्यात hātoḍyāt |
हातोड्यांत hātoḍyāNt | |
| vocative | हातोड्या hātoḍyā |
हातोड्यांनो hātoḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हातोडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | हातोड्याचा hātoḍyāċā |
हातोड्याचे hātoḍyāce |
हातोड्याची hātoḍyāci |
हातोड्याच्या hātoḍyāca |
हातोड्याचे, हातोड्याचं hātoḍyāce, hātoḍyāċa |
हातोड्याची hātoḍyāci |
हातोड्याच्या hātoḍyāca | |
| plural subject | हातोड्यांचा hātoḍyāNċā |
हातोड्यांचे hātoḍyāNce |
हातोड्यांची hātoḍyāNci |
हातोड्यांच्या hātoḍyāNca |
हातोड्यांचे, हातोड्यांचं hātoḍyāNce, hātoḍyāNċa |
हातोड्यांची hātoḍyāNci |
हातोड्यांच्या hātoḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हातोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “हातोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “हतोडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “hastakūṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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