हृद्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬳᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হৃদ্ (Assamese script)
- হৃদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌹𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- હૃદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹ੍ਹਦੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦲꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- ហ្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ಹೃದ್ (Kannada script)
- ຫ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹൃദ് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘮𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠷᢈᢑ (Mongolian script)
- ᡥᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
- ဟၖဒ် (Burmese script)
- 𑧎𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହୃଦ୍ (Oriya script)
- ꢲꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හෘද් (Sinhalese script)
- హృద్ (Telugu script)
- หฺฤทฺ (Thai script)
- ཧྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart). Doublet of हृदय (hṛdaya).
Noun
हृद् • (hṛ́d) n
Declension
| Neuter d-stem declension of हृद् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हृत् (hṛt) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Vocative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Accusative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Instrumental | हृदा (hṛdā) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भिः (hṛdbhiḥ) |
| Dative | हृदे (hṛde) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृदाम् (hṛdām) |
| Locative | हृदि (hṛdi) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृत्सु (hṛtsu) |
References
- “हृद्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 666.
- Monier Williams (1899), “हृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1302.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “हृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 380
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 978
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