নাম
Assamese
Alternative forms
- নাও (naü) – uncommon
Etymology
From Sanskrit নামন্ (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Noun
নাম • (nam) (classifier -টো)
Declension
| Declension of নাম | |
|---|---|
| nominative | নাম / নামে nam / name |
| genitive | নামৰ namor |
| nominative | নাম / নামে nam / name |
| accusative | নাম / নামক nam / namok |
| dative | নামলৈ namoloi |
| terminative | নামলৈকে namoloike |
| instrumental | নামে / নামেৰে name / namere |
| genitive | নামৰ namor |
| locative | নামত namot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Bengali
Etymology
From Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nam/
Audio (file)
Noun
নাম • (nam) (objective নাম (nam) or নামকে (namke), genitive নামের (namer), locative নামে (name))
Inflection
| Inflection of নাম | |||
| nominative | নাম nam | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | নাম / নামকে nam (semantically general or indefinite) / namke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | নামের namer | ||
| locative | নামে name | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | নাম nam | ||
| objective | নাম / নামকে nam (semantically general or indefinite) / namke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | নামের namer | ||
| locative | নামে name | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | নামটা , নামটি namṭa (colloquial), namṭi (formal) |
নামগুলা, নামগুলো namgula (colloquial), namgulo (formal) | |
| objective | নামটা, নামটি namṭa (colloquial), namṭi (formal) |
নামগুলা, নামগুলো namgula (colloquial), namgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | নামটার, নামটির namṭar (colloquial), namṭir (formal) |
নামগুলার, নামগুলোর namgular (colloquial), namgulor (formal) | |
| locative | নামটাতে / নামটায়, নামটিতে namṭate / namṭay (colloquial), namṭite (formal) |
নামগুলাতে / নামগুলায়, নামগুলোতে namgulate / namgulay (colloquial), namgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Hajong
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "নাম" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | নামং (nāmaṃ) | নামানি (nāmāni) |
| Accusative (second) | নামং (nāmaṃ) or নাম (nāma) | নামানি (nāmāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | নামেন (nāmena) | নামেহি (nāmehi) or নামেভি (nāmebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | নামস্স (nāmassa) or নামায (nāmāya) or নামত্থং (nāmatthaṃ) | নামানং (nāmānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | নামস্মা (nāmasmā) or নামম্হা (nāmamhā) or নামা (nāmā) | নামেহি (nāmehi) or নামেভি (nāmebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | নামস্স (nāmassa) | নামানং (nāmānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | নামস্মিং (nāmasmiṃ) or নামম্হি (nāmamhi) or নামে (nāme) | নামেসু (nāmesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | নাম (nāma) | নামানি (nāmāni) |
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