শোয়া
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀇 (sovaï), from Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati, “to lie down, sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Doublet of স্বপ্ন (śopno, “dream”) and খোয়াব (khōẇab).
Cognates
- Assamese শো (xü)
- Bhojpuri सोवल (sōval) / 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂪 (soval)
- Braj सौनौ (saunau)
- Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)
- Dhivehi އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī)
- Gujarati સૂવું (sūvũ)
- Hindustani सोना (sonā) / سونا (sonā)
- Maithili सोवब (sōvab) / 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂥 (sovab)
- Old Awadhi सोवइ (sovai)
- Oriya ସୋଇବା (soiba), ସୁଇବା (suiba)
- Punjabi ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)
- Romani sovel
- Sinhalese හොවිනවා (howinawā), හෝනවා (hōnawā)
- Sylheti ꠢꠥꠔꠣ (huta)
Pronunciation
Conjugation
- Chalita Bhasha
impersonal forms of শোয়া
| verbal noun | শোয়া (shōa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | শুতে (shute) |
| progressive participle | শুতে-শুতে (shute-shute) |
| conditional participle | শুলে (shule) |
| perfect participle | শুয়ে (shue) |
| habitual participle | শুয়ে-শুয়ে (shue-shue) |
conjugation of শোয়া
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | শুই (shui) |
শুস (shus) |
শোও (shōō) |
শোয় (shōẏ) |
শোন (shōn) | |
| present continuous | শুচ্ছি (shucchi) |
শুচ্ছিস (shucchis) |
শুচ্ছ (shuccho) |
শুচ্ছে (shucche) |
শুচ্ছেন (shucchen) | |
| present perfect | শুয়েছি (shuẏechi) |
শুয়েছিস (shuẏechis) |
শুয়েছ (shuẏecho) |
শুয়েছে (shuẏeche) |
শুয়েছেন (shuẏechen) | |
| simple past | শুলাম (shulam) |
শুলি (shuli) |
শুলে (shule) |
শুল (shulo) |
শুলেন (shulen) | |
| past continuous | শুচ্ছিলাম (shucchilam) |
শুচ্ছিলি (shucchili) |
শুচ্ছিলে (shucchile) |
শুচ্ছিল (shucchilo) |
শুচ্ছিলেন (shucchilen) | |
| past perfect | শুয়েছিলাম (shuẏechilam) |
শুয়েছিলি (shuẏechili) |
শুয়েছিলে (shuẏechile) |
শুয়েছিল (shuẏechilo) |
শুয়েছিলেন (shuẏechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | শুতাম (shutam) |
শুতিস/শুতি (shutis/shuti) |
শুতে (shute) |
শুত (shuto) |
শুতেন (shuten) | |
| future | শুব (shubo) |
শুবি (shubi) |
শুবে (shube) |
শুবে (shube) |
শুবেন (shuben) | |
- Sadhu Bhasha
impersonal forms of শোয়া
| verbal noun | শোয়া (shōa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | শুইতে (shuite) |
| progressive participle | শুইতে-শুইতে (shuite-shuite) |
| conditional participle | শুইলে (shuile) |
| perfect participle | শুইয়া (shuiẏa) |
| habitual participle | শুইয়া-শুইয়া (shuiẏa-shuiẏa) |
conjugation of শোয়া
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | শুই (shui) |
শুইস (shuish) |
শোও (shōo) |
শোয় (shōẏ) |
শোন (shōn) | |
| present continuous | শুইতেছি (shuitechi) |
শুইতেছিস (shuitechish) |
শুইতেছ (shuitecho) |
শুইতেছে (shuiteche) |
শুইতেছ্ন (shuitechen) | |
| present perfect | শুইয়াছি (shuiẏachi) |
শুইয়াছিস (shuiẏachish) |
শুইয়াছ (shuiẏacho) |
শুইয়াছে (shuiẏache) |
শুইয়াছেন (shuiẏachen) | |
| simple past | শুইলাম (shuilam) |
শুইলি (shuli) |
শুইলা (shuila) |
শুইল (shuilo) |
শুইলেন (shuilen) | |
| past continuous | শুইতেছিলাম (shuitechilam) |
শুইতেছিলি (shuitechili) |
শুইতেছিলা (shuitechila) |
শুইতেছিল (shuitechilo) |
শুইতেছিলেন (shuitechilen) | |
| past perfect | শুইয়াছিলাম (shuiẏachilam) |
শুইয়াছিলি (shuiẏachili) |
শুইয়াছিলা (shuiẏachila) |
শুইয়াছিল (shuiẏachilo) |
শুইয়াছিলেন (shuiẏachilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | শুইতাম (shuitam) |
শুইতিস/শুইতি (shuitish/shuiti) |
শুইতা (shuita) |
শুইত (shuito) |
শুইতেন (shuiten) | |
| future | শুইব (shuibo) |
শুইবি (shuibi) |
শুইবা (shuiba) |
শুইবে (shuibe) |
শুইবেন (shuiben) | |
Derived terms
- শোয়ানো (sōẇanō)
- শুয়ে পড়া (suẏe poŗa)
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