တၟံ

Mon

Etymology 1

Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (hmɔːˀ¹, “stone”), Khmer ថ្ម (thmɑɑ, “stone”), Khasi maw (“stone”).[1]

Alternative forms
  • (Pak Kret District) မှံ, မှံအ်;[2] (Lopburi) တၟအ်[3]

Pronunciation
  • (Myanmar)
  • (Thailand)
    • (Pak Kret District) IPA(key): /(taʔ)mɔʔ/[2]
    • (Bang Nong Duu, Lamphun Province) IPA(key): /hmɔʔ/[5]

Noun

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. stone, rock[6][7][2]
    တၟံလး ― tmaʼ laḥ ― a flat stone[6]
    တၟံခဝုတ် ― tmaʼ khawut ― millstone[6]
Derived terms

(Nouns)

Alternative forms
  • တၟအ်[6]

Pronunciation
  • (Myanmar)
    • (Kaw Kyaik) IPA(key): /kəmɔʔ/[4]
    • Homophone: တမအ် (tamaʼ)
  • (Thailand)
    • (Pak Kret District) IPA(key): /taʔmɔʔ/[2]

Particle

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. (applied only to human being) every[2]
See also

Noun

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. (Kaw Kyaik) totality[4]

References
  1. Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 266
  2. Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) , “တၟံ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 674–5
  3. จำปี ซือสัตย์ (2007[2008]) , “หิน”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี (in Thai), ปทุมธานี: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ, page 260
  4. Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press
  5. Sujaritlak Deepadung (1996) , “Mon at Nong Duu, Lamphun Province”, in Mon-Khmer Studies‎, volume 26, page 415 of 411–418
  6. Haswell, J. M. (1874) , “တၟံ n.; တၟံ adj.; တၟံလး; တၟံခဝုတ်”, in Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c‎, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 72
  7. อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี (1984) , “တၟံ; တၟံဂဖဵု”, in พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary] (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: คณะกรรมการทุนพระนาอนุมานราชธน, page 76
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