ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ

Proto-Norse

Etymology

From *ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᛉ (*walhaʀ, Gaul, Roman; southern foreigner) + *ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ (*korna, grain).

Noun

ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ (walhakurne /walhakurnē/) (dative singular)

  1. (kenning) gold (literally “Roman grain)
    • 450-500, Tjurkö 1 bracteate
      ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉᚨᚾᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ··ᚺᛖᛚᛞᚨᛉᚲᚢᚾᛁᛗᚢᛞᛁᚢ···
      wurterunozanwalhakurne··heldazkunimudiu···
      wurtē runōz an walhakurnē, Heldaz Kunimundiu
      Heldaz wrought the runes on the Roman grain for Kunimunduz.

Usage notes

  • This word is a kenning, a poetic circumlocution commonly employed in Germanic poetry. The "Roman grain" refers to the gold, the material of which the bracteate bearing the inscription was made. Specifically, it may refer to the Germanic melting of Roman solidi and aurei coins.
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