ἵπταμαι
See also: ίπταμαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Derived by metathesis from πέταμαι (pétamai), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Cognates Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataiti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʿiṙ).
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ip.ta.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈip.ta.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈip.ta.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈip.ta.me/
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̔́πτᾰμαι | ῐ̔́πτᾰσαι | ῐ̔́πτᾰται | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον | ῐ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε | ῐ̔́πτᾰνται |
| subjunctive | ῐ̔πτῶμαι | ῐ̔πτῇ | ῐ̔πτῆται, ῐ̔́πτᾱται |
ῐ̔πτῆσθον | ῐ̔πτῆσθον | ῐ̔πτώμεθᾰ | ῐ̔πτῆσθε | ῐ̔πτῶνται | |
| optative | ῐ̔πταίμην | ῐ̔́πταιο | ῐ̔́πταιτο | ῐ̔́πταισθον | ῐ̔πταίσθην | ῐ̔πταίμεθᾰ | ῐ̔́πταισθε | ῐ̔́πταιντο | |
| imperative | ῐ̔́πτᾰσο, ῐ̔́πτα |
ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθω | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθον | ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθε | ῐ̔πτᾰ́σθων | |||
| middle/passive | |||||||||
| infinitive | ῐ̔́πτᾰσθαι | ||||||||
| participle | m | ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενος | |||||||
| f | ῐ̔πτᾰμένη | ||||||||
| n | ῐ̔πτᾰ́μενον | ||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̔πτᾰ́μην | ῑ̔́πτᾰσο | ῑ̔́πτᾰτο | ῑ̔́πτᾰσθον | ῑ̔πτᾰ́σθην | ῑ̔πτᾰ́μεθᾰ | ῑ̔́πτᾰσθε | ῑ̔́πτᾰντο |
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | indicative | ἔπτην | ἔπτης | ἔπτη | ἔπτητον | ἐπτήτην | ἔπτημεν | ἔπτητε | ἔπτησᾰν, ἔπτην |
| subjunctive | πτῶ | πτῇς | πτῇ | πτῆτον | πτῆτον | πτῶμεν | πτῆτε | πτῶσῐ(ν) | |
| optative | πταίην | πταίης | πταίη | πταῖτον, πταίητον |
πταίτην, πταιήτην |
πταῖμεν, πταίημεν |
πταῖτε, πταίητε |
πταῖεν, πταίησᾰν | |
| imperative | πτῆθῐ | πτήτω | πτῆτον | πτήτων | πτῆτε | πτᾰ́ντων | |||
| middle | indicative | ἐπτᾰ́μην | ἔπτω | ἔπτᾰτο | ἔπτᾰσθον | ἐπτᾰ́σθην | ἐπτᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἔπτᾰσθε | ἔπτᾰντο |
| subjunctive | πτῶμαι | πτῇ | πτῆται | πτῆσθον | πτῆσθον | πτώμεθᾰ | πτῆσθε | πτῶνται | |
| optative | πταίμην | πταῖο | πταῖτο | πταῖσθον | πταίσθην | πταίμεθᾰ | πταῖσθε | πταῖντο | |
| imperative | πτῶ | πτᾰ́σθω | πτᾰ́σθον | πτᾰ́σθων | πτᾰ́σθε | πτᾰ́σθων | |||
| active | middle | ||||||||
| infinitive | πτῆναι | πτᾰ́σθαι | |||||||
| participle | m | πτᾱ́ς | πτᾰ́μενος | ||||||
| f | πτᾶσᾰ | πτᾰμένη | |||||||
| n | πτᾰ́ν | πτᾰ́μενον | |||||||
Further reading
- ἵπταμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἵπταμαι - Kriaras, Emmanuel (vol.1 1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. I–XIV] (in Greek) Online edition (22 vols. printed edition)
- “ἵπταμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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