ὀδύρομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • δῡ́ρομαι (dū́romai) – aphetic, found in Tragic poetry for metrical purposes

Etymology

Perhaps from the same root as ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain”).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

ὀδῡ́ρομαι • (odū́romai)

  1. to wail, weep, lament (for)
    Synonyms: θρέομαι (thréomai), κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō)

Conjugation
   Present: ὀδῡ́ρομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀδῡ́ρομαι ὀδῡ́ρῃ,
ὀδῡ́ρει		 ὀδῡ́ρεται ὀδῡ́ρεσθον ὀδῡ́ρεσθον ὀδῡρόμεθᾰ ὀδῡ́ρεσθε ὀδῡ́ρονται
subjunctive ὀδῡ́ρωμαι ὀδῡ́ρῃ ὀδῡ́ρηται ὀδῡ́ρησθον ὀδῡ́ρησθον ὀδῡρώμεθᾰ ὀδῡ́ρησθε ὀδῡ́ρωνται
optative ὀδῡροίμην ὀδῡ́ροιο ὀδῡ́ροιτο ὀδῡ́ροισθον ὀδῡροίσθην ὀδῡροίμεθᾰ ὀδῡ́ροισθε ὀδῡ́ροιντο
imperative   ὀδῡ́ρου ὀδῡρέσθω ὀδῡ́ρεσθον ὀδῡρέσθων   ὀδῡ́ρεσθε ὀδῡρέσθων
infinitive ὀδῡ́ρεσθαι
participle m ὀδῡρόμενος
f ὀδῡρομένη
n ὀδῡρόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὀδῡρόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀδῡρόμην ὀδῡ́ρου ὀδῡ́ρετο ὀδῡ́ρεσθον ὀδῡρέσθην ὀδῡρόμε(σ)θᾰ ὀδῡ́ρεσθε ὀδῡ́ροντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὀδῡρεσκόμην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀδῡρεσκόμην ὀδῡρέσκου ὀδῡρέσκετο ὀδῡρέσκεσθον ὀδῡρεσκέσθην ὀδῡρεσκόμεθᾰ ὀδῡρέσκεσθε ὀδῡρέσκοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀδῠρέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀδῠρέομαι ὀδῠρέῃ,
ὀδῠρέει		 ὀδῠρέεται ὀδῠρέεσθον ὀδῠρέεσθον ὀδῠρεόμεθᾰ ὀδῠρέεσθε ὀδῠρέονται
optative ὀδῠρεοίμην ὀδῠρέοιο ὀδῠρέοιτο ὀδῠρέοισθον ὀδῠρεοίσθην ὀδῠρεοίμεθᾰ ὀδῠρέοισθε ὀδῠρέοιντο
middle
infinitive ὀδῠρέεσθαι
participle m ὀδῠρεόμενος
f ὀδῠρεομένη
n ὀδῠρεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὀδῠροῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὀδῠροῦμαι ὀδῠρῇ ὀδῠρεῖται ὀδῠρεῖσθον ὀδῠρεῖσθον ὀδῠρούμεθᾰ ὀδῠρεῖσθε ὀδῠροῦνται
optative ὀδῠροίμην ὀδῠροῖο ὀδῠροῖτο ὀδῠροῖσθον ὀδῠροίσθην ὀδῠροίμεθᾰ ὀδῠροῖσθε ὀδῠροῖντο
middle
infinitive ὀδῠρεῖσθαι
participle m ὀδῠρούμενος
f ὀδῠρουμένη
n ὀδῠρούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὠδῡρᾰ́μην, ὠδῡ́ρθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ὠδῡρᾰ́μην ὠδῡ́ρω ὠδῡ́ρᾰτο ὠδῡ́ρᾰσθον ὠδῡρᾰ́σθην ὠδῡρᾰ́μεθᾰ ὠδῡ́ρᾰσθε ὠδῡ́ρᾰντο
subjunctive ὀδῡ́ρωμαι ὀδῡ́ρῃ ὀδῡ́ρηται ὀδῡ́ρησθον ὀδῡ́ρησθον ὀδῡρώμεθᾰ ὀδῡ́ρησθε ὀδῡ́ρωνται
optative ὀδῡραίμην ὀδῡ́ραιο ὀδῡ́ραιτο ὀδῡ́ραισθον ὀδῡραίσθην ὀδῡραίμεθᾰ ὀδῡ́ραισθε ὀδῡ́ραιντο
imperative   ὄδῡραι ὀδῡρᾰ́σθω ὀδῡ́ρᾰσθον ὀδῡρᾰ́σθων   ὀδῡ́ρᾰσθε ὀδῡρᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ὠδῡ́ρθην ὠδῡ́ρθης ὠδῡ́ρθη ὠδῡ́ρθητον ὠδῡρθήτην ὠδῡ́ρθημεν ὠδῡ́ρθητε ὠδῡ́ρθησᾰν
subjunctive ὀδῡρθῶ ὀδῡρθῇς ὀδῡρθῇ ὀδῡρθῆτον ὀδῡρθῆτον ὀδῡρθῶμεν ὀδῡρθῆτε ὀδῡρθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ὀδῡρθείην ὀδῡρθείης ὀδῡρθείη ὀδῡρθεῖτον,
ὀδῡρθείητον		 ὀδῡρθείτην,
ὀδῡρθειήτην		 ὀδῡρθεῖμεν,
ὀδῡρθείημεν		 ὀδῡρθεῖτε,
ὀδῡρθείητε		 ὀδῡρθεῖεν,
ὀδῡρθείησᾰν
imperative   ὀδῡ́ρθητῐ ὀδῡρθήτω ὀδῡ́ρθητον ὀδῡρθήτων   ὀδῡ́ρθητε ὀδῡρθέντων
middle passive
infinitive ὀδῡ́ρᾰσθαι ὀδῡρθῆναι
participle m ὀδῡρᾰ́μενος ὀδῡρθείς
f ὀδῡρᾰμένη ὀδῡρθεῖσᾰ
n ὀδῡρᾰ́μενον ὀδῡρθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms
  • ἀνοδύρομαι (anodúromai)
  • κατοδύρομαι (katodúromai)
  • ὄδυρμα (ódurma)
  • ὀδυρμός (odurmós)
  • ὀδύρτης (odúrtēs)
  • ὀδυρτικός (odurtikós)
  • ὀδυρτός (odurtós)

Further reading
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