ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ
Coptic
A ritual libation
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn |
imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tm̄ouōtn |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄ouōtn |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tiouōtn |
ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ kouōtn |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ teouōtn |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ fouōtn |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ souōtn |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tn̄ouōtn |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tetn̄ouōtn |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ seouōtn |
ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïouōtn |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efouōtn |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ euouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etiouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etk̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eteouōtn, etereouōtn |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etf̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ets̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etououōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etere- ouōtn | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neïouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nekouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nereouōtn |
ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nefouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nesouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nenouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ netetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neuouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nere- ouōtn | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tinaouōtn |
ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ knaouōtn |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tenaouōtn |
ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ fnaouōtn |
ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ snaouōtn |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tn̄naouōtn |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tetnaouōtn |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ senaouōtn |
ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ naouōtn | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïnaouōtn |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eknaouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ erenaouōtn |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efnaouōtn |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esnaouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ennaouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetnaouōtn |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eunaouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- naouōtn | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etinaouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etk̄naouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etenaouōtn, eterenaouōtn |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etf̄naouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ets̄naouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etn̄naouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetnaouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etounaouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etere- naouōtn | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neïnaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neknaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nerenaouōtn |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nefnaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nesnaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nennaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ netetnaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neunaouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nere- naouōtn | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ aïouōtn |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ akouōtn |
ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ aouōtn, arouōtn, areouōtn |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ afouōtn |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ asouōtn |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ anouōtn |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ atetn̄ouōtn |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ auouōtn |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ a- ouōtn |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄piouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pk̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄peouōtn, m̄pr̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pf̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄ps̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pn̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄petn̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pououōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pe- ouōtn | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eaïouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eakouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eaouōtn, earouōtn, eareouōtn |
ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eafouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ easouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eanouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eauouōtn |
ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ea- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄piouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pk̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄peouōtn, em̄pr̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pf̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄ps̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄petn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pououōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pe- ouōtn | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entaïouōtn, n̄taïouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entakouōtn, n̄takouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entaouōtn, n̄taouōtn, entarouōtn, n̄tarouōtn, entareouōtn, n̄tareouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entafouōtn, n̄tafouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entasouōtn, n̄tasouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entanouōtn, n̄tanouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entatetn̄ouōtn, n̄tatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entauouōtn, n̄tauouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enta- ouōtn, n̄ta- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄piouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pk̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄peouōtn, etem̄pr̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pf̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄ps̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄petn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pououōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pe- ouōtn | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neaïouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neakouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neaouōtn, nearouōtn, neareouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neafouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neasouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neanouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neauouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nea- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄piouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pk̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄peouōtn, nem̄pr̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pf̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄ps̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄petn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pououōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pe- ouōtn | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taïouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄takouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taouōtn, n̄tarouōtn, n̄tareouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tafouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tasouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tanouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tauouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄ta- ouōtn | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patiouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patk̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pateouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patf̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pats̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patn̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patetn̄ouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patououōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pate- ouōtn |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patiouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patk̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pateouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patf̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pats̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patououōtn |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pate- ouōtn | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patiouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patk̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pateouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patf̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pats̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patououōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pate- ouōtn | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patiouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patk̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pateouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patf̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pats̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patououōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pate- ouōtn | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šaïouōtn |
ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šakouōtn |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šareouōtn |
ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šafouōtn |
ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šasouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šanouōtn |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šatetn̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šauouōtn |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šare- ouōtn |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ meïouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mekouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mereouōtn |
ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mefouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mesouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ menouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ metetn̄ouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ meuouōtn |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mere- ouōtn | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešaïouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešakouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešareouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešafouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešasouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešanouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešauouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešare- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeïouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emekouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emereouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emefouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emesouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emenouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emetetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeuouōtn |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emere- ouōtn | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešaïouōtn, ešaïouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešakouōtn, ešakouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešareouōtn, ešareouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešafouōtn, ešafouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešasouōtn, ešasouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešanouōtn, ešanouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešatetn̄ouōtn, ešatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešauouōtn, ešauouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešare- ouōtn, ešare- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemeïouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemekouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemereouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemefouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemesouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemenouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemetetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemeuouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemere- ouōtn | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešaïouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešakouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešareouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešafouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešasouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešanouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešauouōtn |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešare- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemeïouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemekouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemereouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemefouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemesouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemenouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemetetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemeuouōtn |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemere- ouōtn | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešaïouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešakouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešareouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešafouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešasouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešanouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešatetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešauouōtn |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešare- ouōtn | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïeouōtn |
ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekeouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn |
ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efeouōtn |
ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eseouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eneouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetneouōtn |
ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eueouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄naouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nekouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄neouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nefouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nesouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nenouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄netn̄ouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄neuouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄ne- ouōtn | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mariouōtn |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marefouōtn |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ maresouōtn |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marn̄ouōtn |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marououōtn |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mare- ouōtn | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄traouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄trefouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄tresouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄trenouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄treuouōtn |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄tre- ouōtn | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taouōtn, taouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄gouōtn, n̄kouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teouōtn |
ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄fouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄souōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tn̄ouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tetn̄ouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄seouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄te- ouōtn | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tariouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarekouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tareouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarefouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ taresouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarn̄ouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ taretn̄ouōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarououōtn |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tare- ouōtn | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teriouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terekouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tereouōtn, n̄tererouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terefouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teresouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tern̄ouōtn, n̄terenouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teretn̄ouōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terououōtn |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tere- ouōtn | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantiouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantk̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šanteouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantf̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šants̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantn̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantetn̄ouōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantououōtn |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šante- ouōtn | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïšanouōtn |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekšanouōtn |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eršanouōtn, erešanouōtn |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efšanouōtn |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esšanouōtn |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enšanouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄šanouōtn |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eušanouōtn |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eršan- ouōtn | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïouōtn |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efouōtn |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esouōtn |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enouōtn |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ euouōtn |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
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