はず

See also: はす

Japanese

Alternative spellings

Etymology

Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:[1]

  • From ハヅレ (hazure, other; extraordinary)
  • Of obsolete forms , meaning “open; unfold”, and , meaning “unlimited; without end”
  • Abbreviation of ()はず (tehazu, arrangement; plan)
  • Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasuwe, tip; end)
  • From () (ha, feather) and () (zu, tip; head)

Pronunciation

Noun

はず (hazu) はず (fazu)?

  1. nock; the grooves that hold a bowstring on a bow, the notch that holds an arrow to the bowstring
  2. (sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず() (hazu oshi)
  3. as things should be; what is expected; should be so; must be; bound to be; expected to be
    (ふね)(らい)(しゅう)(よこ)(はま)()はずである。
    Fune wa raishū Yokohama ni tsuku hazu de aru.
    The ship should arrive in Yokohama next week.
    そんなはずはない。
    Sonna hazu wa nai.
    That isn't right. That should not happen.
    ()()(のう)はずだった。
    Fukanō na hazu datta.
    It should have been impossible.
    その(はず)(しん)(れい)のより(どころ)
    sono hazu ga shinrei no yoridokoro
    that is as the gods should allow

Usage notes

  • (as things should be):
    • Attaches to a verb or adjective to indicate an expectation that something took place, will take place, or is (was) in some state.
    • This term is often spelled in hiragana, being an abstract word largely divorced from its original meaning..

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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