はためく

Japanese

Alternative forms
  • (obsolete) ばためく (batameku)

Etymology

From はた (hata, onomatopoeia) + めく (-meku).[1][2].

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はため​く [hàtáméꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ta̠me̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

はためく • (hatameku) ←はためく (fatameku)?godan (stem はためき (hatameki), past はためいた (hatameita))

  1. to flutter in the wind
    はためく旗(はた)
    hatameku hata
    fluttering flag
    翼(つばさ)をはためかせる
    tsubasa o hatamekaseru
    to flap one's wings

Conjugation
Conjugation of "はためく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") はためか hatameka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") はためき hatameki
Shūshikei ("terminal") はためく hatameku
Rentaikei ("attributive") はためく hatameku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") はためけ hatameke
Meireikei ("imperative") はためけ hatameke
Key constructions
Passive はためかれる hatamekareru
Causative はためかせる
はためかす		 hatamekaseru
hatamekasu
Potential はためける hatamekeru
Volitional はためこう hatamekō
Negative はためかない hatamekanai
Negative continuative はためかず hatamekazu
Formal はためきます hatamekimasu
Perfective はためいた hatameita
Conjunctive はためいて hatameite
Hypothetical conditional はためけば hatamekeba

Synonyms

References
  1. 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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