よこぎる

Japanese
Alternative spellings
横切る
横ぎる

Etymology

Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) +‎ 切る (kiru, “cut”).[1][2] The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) よこぎ​る [yòkógíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [jo̞ko̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "横切る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 横切る よこぎ​る [yòkógíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 横切れ よこぎ​れ [yòkógíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 横切られる よこぎられ​る [yòkógíráréꜜrù]
Causative 横切らせる よこぎらせ​る [yòkógíráséꜜrù]
Potential 横切れる よこぎれ​る [yòkógíréꜜrù]
Volitional 横切ろう よこぎろ​ー [yòkógíróꜜò]
Negative 横切らない よこぎら​ない [yòkógíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 横切らなかった よこぎら​なかった [yòkógíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 横切ります よこぎりま​す [yòkógírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 横切った よこぎ​った [yòkógíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 横切って よこぎ​って [yòkógíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 横切れば よこぎ​れば [yòkógíꜜrèbà]

Verb

よこぎる • (yokogiru) transitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta))

  1. to traverse, to cross, to cut across

Conjugation
Conjugation of "よこぎる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") よこぎら yokogira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") よこぎり yokogiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") よこぎる yokogiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") よこぎる yokogiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") よこぎれ yokogire
Meireikei ("imperative") よこぎれ yokogire
Key constructions
Passive よこぎられる yokogirareru
Causative よこぎらせる
よこぎらす		 yokogiraseru
yokogirasu
Potential よこぎれる yokogireru
Volitional よこぎろう yokogirō
Negative よこぎらない yokogiranai
Negative continuative よこぎらず yokogirazu
Formal よこぎります yokogirimasu
Perfective よこぎった yokogitta
Conjunctive よこぎって yokogitte
Hypothetical conditional よこぎれば yokogireba

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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