㔠

㔠	U+3520, 㔠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3520

← 㔟
[U+351F]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㔡 →
[U+3521]

Translingual

Han character

㔠 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日女大尸 (AVKS), composition ⿰曷力)

industry
sound of making strenuous efforts

References

KangXi: page 148, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 375, character 5

Unihan data for U+3520

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㔠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiā (xia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sia
  - Wade–Giles: hsia¹
  - Yale: syā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hat⁶
  - Yale: haht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /hˠɛt̚/

Rime
Character	㔠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	刪 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許鎋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xɛt̚/
Wang Li	/xæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haat³

Definitions

㔠

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