人性

Chinese

		man; person; people	sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
simp. and trad. (人性)		人	性
alternative forms		儂性／侬性 (lâng-sèng) Min Nan

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ sing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-sin
Min Nan (POJ): jîn-sèng / lîn-sèng / lâng-sèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénsìng
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-hsing⁴
  - Yale: rén-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshinq
  - Palladius: жэньсин (žɛnʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ sing³
  - Yale: yàhn sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-sin
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ xin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² xin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinsexng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linsexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: lâng-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: langsexng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Noun

人性

human nature; humanity

Synonyms

人類條件／人类条件 (rénlèi tiáojiàn)

Derived terms

人性化 (rénxìnghuà)
人性論／人性论 (rénxìnglùn)

有異性冇人性／有异性冇人性

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénxìng → rénxing (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ → ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénsi̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-hsing⁵
  - Yale: rén-sying
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren.shinq
  - Palladius: жэньсин (žɛnʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ → /ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ³/

Noun

人性

normal human feelings; reason

Synonyms

人心 (rénxīn)
天良 (tiānliáng)
本心 (běnxīn)

良心 (liángxīn)
良知 (liángzhī)
靈魂／灵魂 (línghún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	性
じん Grade: 1	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 人性 (ȵiɪn siᴇŋ^H).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) じんせー [jìńséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [(d͡)ʑĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

人(じん)性(せい) • (jinsei)

human nature

Derived terms

人性論的証明(じんせいろんてきしょうめい) (jinseironteki shōmei, “anthropological argument”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	性

Noun

人性 • (inseong) (hangeul 인성)

Hanja form^? of 인성 (“quality of one's character”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
人	性

Noun

人性

chữ Hán form of nhân tính (“humanity; human nature”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.