仕上げる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
仕 上
し
Grade: 3		 あ
Grade: 1
on’yomi kun’yomi

Alternative forms
  • 為上げる (less common)

Etymology

Compound of し (shi, “doing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 上げる (ageru, “to raise up; to bring to an end”).[1] Derived via regular historical processes from older 仕上ぐ (shiagu), a 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb.[1][2]

Compare the English expression to do something up → to do something thoroughly.

The 仕 kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しあが​る [shìágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "仕上げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 仕上げる しあげ​る [shìágéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 仕上げろ しあげ​ろ [shìágéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 仕上げられる しあげられ​る [shìágéráréꜜrù]
Causative 仕上げさせる しあげさせ​る [shìágésáséꜜrù]
Potential 仕上げられる しあげられ​る [shìágéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 仕上げよう しあげよ​ー [shìágéyóꜜò]
Negative 仕上げない しあげ​ない [shìágéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 仕上げなかった しあげ​なかった [shìágéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 仕上げます しあげま​す [shìágémáꜜsù]
Perfective 仕上げた しあ​げた [shìáꜜgètà]
Conjunctive 仕上げて しあ​げて [shìáꜜgètè]
Hypothetical conditional 仕上げれば しあげ​れば [shìágéꜜrèbà]

Verb

仕(し)上(あ)げる • (shiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 仕(し)上(あ)げ (shiage), past 仕(し)上(あ)げた (shiageta))

  1. to finish something, to finish up something

Conjugation
Conjugation of "仕上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 仕上げ しあげ shiage
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 仕上げ しあげ shiage
Shūshikei ("terminal") 仕上げる しあげる shiageru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 仕上げる しあげる shiageru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 仕上げれ しあげれ shiagere
Meireikei ("imperative") 仕上げよ¹
仕上げろ²		 しあげよ¹
しあげろ²		 shiageyo¹
shiagero²
Key constructions
Passive 仕上げられる しあげられる shiagerareru
Causative 仕上げさせる
仕上げさす		 しあげさせる
しあげさす		 shiagesaseru
shiagesasu
Potential 仕上げられる
仕上げれる³		 しあげられる
しあげれる³		 shiagerareru
shiagereru³
Volitional 仕上げよう しあげよう shiageyō
Negative 仕上げない
仕上げぬ
仕上げん		 しあげない
しあげぬ
しあげん		 shiagenai
shiagenu
shiagen
Negative continuative 仕上げず しあげず shiagezu
Formal 仕上げます しあげます shiagemasu
Perfective 仕上げた しあげた shiageta
Conjunctive 仕上げて しあげて shiagete
Hypothetical conditional 仕上げれば しあげれば shiagereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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