公布

See also: 公佈

Chinese

		just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth
trad. (公布/公佈)		公	布/佈
simp. (公布)		公	布

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngbù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ bou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-pu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-pò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ bu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongbù
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-pu⁴
  - Yale: gūng-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongbuh
  - Palladius: гунбу (gunbu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公佈／公布
    公布
    工部
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹ bou³
  - Yale: gūng bou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ bou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ bou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公佈／公布
    公報／公报
    公布
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-pu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ bu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ bu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-pò͘
  - Tâi-lô: kong-pòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongpox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ bu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong pù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ pu²¹³/

Verb

公布

to make a public announcement; to publish; to announce

Synonyms

Synonyms of 公布

公告 (gōnggào)
告知 (gàozhī)
告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
披露 (pīlù)
拍招呼 (Min Nan)

揭示 (jiēshì)
通告 (tōnggào)
通知 (tōngzhī)
佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布／发布 (fābù)
頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
頒發／颁发 (bānfā)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	布
こう Grade: 2	ふ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーふ [kóꜜòfù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) こーふ [kòófú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

公(こう)布(ふ) • (kōfu)

official announcement

Verb

公(こう)布(ふ)する • (kōfu suru) transitive suru (stem 公(こう)布(ふ)し (kōfu shi), past 公(こう)布(ふ)した (kōfu shita))

to announce officially

Conjugation

Conjugation of "公布する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	公布し	こうふし	kōfu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	公布し	こうふし	kōfu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	公布する	こうふする	kōfu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	公布する	こうふする	kōfu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	公布すれ	こうふすれ	kōfu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	公布せよ¹ 公布しろ²	こうふせよ¹ こうふしろ²	kōfu seyo¹ kōfu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	公布される	こうふされる	kōfu sareru
Causative	公布させる公布さす	こうふさせるこうふさす	kōfu saseru kōfu sasu
Potential	公布できる	こうふできる	kōfu dekiru
Volitional	公布しよう	こうふしよう	kōfu shiyō
Negative	公布しない	こうふしない	kōfu shinai
Negative continuative	公布せず	こうふせず	kōfu sezu
Formal	公布します	こうふします	kōfu shimasu
Perfective	公布した	こうふした	kōfu shita
Conjunctive	公布して	こうふして	kōfu shite
Hypothetical conditional	公布すれば	こうふすれば	kōfu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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