凝聚

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	form gathering; gather
trad. (凝聚)		凝	聚
simp. ^#(凝聚)		凝	聚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-chhi
Min Nan (POJ): gêng-chū / gêng-chī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: níngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: níngjyù
  - Wade–Giles: ning²-chü⁴
  - Yale: níng-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiuh
  - Palladius: нинцзюй (ninczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: yìhng jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-chhi
  - Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ qi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nen² qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nen¹¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengzu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chī
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tsī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengci
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡ɕi²²/

Verb

凝聚

(of gas) to condense
(figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody

Derived terms

凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
凝聚器
凝聚劑／凝聚剂

凝聚層／凝聚层
凝聚態／凝聚态 (níngjùtài)

Related terms

凝集 (níngjí)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
凝	聚

Verb

凝聚

chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”).

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