切らす

Japanese

Kanji in this term
切
き Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きらす [kìráꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲiɾa̠sɨᵝ]

Verb

切(き)らす • (kirasu) godan (stem 切(き)らし (kirashi), past 切(き)らした (kirashita))

to make sth. run out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "切らす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	切らさ	きらさ	kirasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	切らし	きらし	kirashi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	切らす	きらす	kirasu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	切らす	きらす	kirasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	切らせ	きらせ	kirase
Meireikei ("imperative")	切らせ	きらせ	kirase
Key constructions
Passive	切らされる	きらされる	kirasareru
Causative	切らさせる切らさす	きらさせるきらさす	kirasaseru kirasasu
Potential	切らせる	きらせる	kiraseru
Volitional	切らそう	きらそう	kirasō
Negative	切らさない	きらさない	kirasanai
Negative continuative	切らさず	きらさず	kirasazu
Formal	切らします	きらします	kirashimasu
Perfective	切らした	きらした	kirashita
Conjunctive	切らして	きらして	kirashite
Hypothetical conditional	切らせば	きらせば	kiraseba

Derived terms

息(いき)を切(き)らす (iki o kirasu, “to be out of breath”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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