努む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 努 |
| Grade: 4 |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "努む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 努ま | りきま | rikima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 努み | りきみ | rikimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 努む | りきむ | rikimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 努む | りきむ | rikimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 努め | りきめ | rikime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 努め | りきめ | rikime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 努まれる | りきまれる | rikimareru |
| Causative | 努ませる 努ます |
りきませる りきます |
rikimaseru rikimasu |
| Potential | 努める | りきめる | rikimeru |
| Volitional | 努もう | りきもう | rikimō |
| Negative | 努まない | りきまない | rikimanai |
| Negative continuative | 努まず | りきまず | rikimazu |
| Formal | 努みます | りきみます | rikimimasu |
| Perfective | 努んだ | りきんだ | rikinda |
| Conjunctive | 努んで | りきんで | rikinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 努めば | りきめば | rikimeba |
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