印證

See also: 印证

Chinese

		stamp; seal; mark stamp; seal; mark; print; India (abbrev.)	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (印證/印証)		印	證/証
simp. (印证)		印	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan³ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin-chṳn
Min Nan (POJ): ìn-chèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìnjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: yìn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnjenq
  - Palladius: иньчжэн (inʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan³ zing³
  - Yale: yan jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan³ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen³ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: in ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: ìn-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ienzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Verb

印證

to confirm; to verify; to corroborate

Synonyms

佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
對證／对证 (duìzhèng)
證／证 (zhèng)

證實／证实 (zhèngshí)
證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)

Noun

印證

evidence; proof

Synonyms

Synonyms of 印證

信 (xìn) (literary, or in compounds)
佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
信據／信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
干證／干证 (Min Nan)
憑／凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)

憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
憑條 (Min Nan)
憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
論證／论证 (lùnzhèng)
證／证 (zhèng)
證據／证据 (zhèngjù)
證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
證見／证见 (zhèngjiàn) (literary, Min Nan)

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