否む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
いな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese (ina, no).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [ìnáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "否む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
否む [ìnáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 否め [ìnáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 否まれる なまれ [ìnámáréꜜrù]
Causative 否ませる なませ [ìnámáséꜜrù]
Potential 否める なめ [ìnáméꜜrù]
Volitional 否もう なも [ìnámóꜜò]
Negative 否まない なまない [ìnámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 否まなかった なまなかった [ìnámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 否みます なみま [ìnámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 否んだ んだ [ìnáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 否んで んで [ìnáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 否めば めば [ìnáꜜmèbà]

Verb

(いな) (inamu) transitive godan (stem (いな) (inami), past (いな)んだ (inanda))

  1. deny, negate
  2. say no; decline, refuse
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb

(いや) (iyamu) transitive godan (stem (いや) (iyami), past (いや)んだ (iyanda))

  1. dislike
Conjugation

References

  1. 辞・否”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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