哨吶

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
哨 吶
さ
Jinmeiyō		 とつ
Hyōgaiji
irregular on’yomi
Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 嗩吶 (MC ɳˠiuᴇt̚). It is unclear if the use of the 哨 character is from a variant spelling in Chinese, or from a spelling shift after borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) さとつ [sàtótsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠to̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

哨(さ)吶(とつ) • (satotsu) 

  1. (music) a suona: a double-reeded wooden horn

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
哨 吶
さ
Jinmeiyō		 ない
Hyōgaiji
irregular
Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 嗩吶 (MC ɳˠiuᴇt̚). It is unclear if the use of the 哨 character is from a variant spelling in Chinese, or from a spelling shift after borrowing. The use of the nai reading for the second character may reflect the reading of component character 内 (nai).

Pronunciation

Noun

哨(さ)吶(ない) • (sanai) 

  1. (music) a suona: a double-reeded wooden horn

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
哨 吶
チャルメラ
Jinmeiyō Hyōgaiji
irregular
Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Borrowed from Portuguese charamela.[2][1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) チャルメラ [chàrúmérá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞ɾa̠]

Noun

哨吶(チャルメラ) • (charumera) 

  1. (rare, historical) alternative form of チャルメラ

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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