地下室

Chinese

		underground; underworld	room
trad. (地下室)		地下	室
simp. ^#(地下室)		地下	室

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dìxiàshì, dìxiàshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ, ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dei⁶ haa⁶ sat¹
Min Nan (POJ): tē-hā-sek / tōe-hā-sek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dìxiàshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dìsiàshìh
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴-hsia⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: dì-syà-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihshiahshyh
  - Palladius: дисяши (disjaši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dìxiàshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dìsiàshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴-hsia⁴-shih³
  - Yale: dì-syà-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihshiahshyy
  - Palladius: дисяши (disjaši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dei⁶ haa⁶ sat¹
  - Yale: deih hah sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dei⁶ haa⁶ sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: déi⁶ ha⁶ sed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tei̯²² haː²² sɐt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-hā-sek
  - Tâi-lô: tē-hā-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dexhaxseg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ ha³³⁻²¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-hā-sek
  - Tâi-lô: tuē-hā-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doexhaxseg
  - IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/

Noun

地下室

basement; cellar (floor below ground level)

Synonyms

地窨子 (dìyìnzi) (colloquial)

窟室 (kūshì) (Classical Chinese)

(Cantonese) 地牢 (dei6 lou4), (Hong Kong) 地庫／地库 (dei6 fu3)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
地	下	室
ち Grade: 2	か Grade: 1	しつ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

地下 (chika, “underground”) +‎ 室 (shitsu, “room”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちかしつ [chìkáꜜshìtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

地(ち)下(か)室(しつ) • (chikashitsu)

basement, cellar (floor below ground level)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
地	下	室

Noun

地下室 • (jihasil) (hangeul 지하실)

Hanja form^? of 지하실 (“basement, cellar”).

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