太政官

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 2
しょう > じょう
Grade: 5
かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi

On-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (daijō, originally read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government) + (kan, government office).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いじょーかん [dàíjóꜜòkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [da̠iʑo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

(だい)(じょう)(かん) (Daijō-kan) だいじやうくわん (daizyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Dajō-kan) below
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
しょう > じょう
Grade: 5
かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi

Variant on-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (dajō, originally read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government) + (kan, government office).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じょーかん [dàjóꜜòkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [da̠ʑo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

()(じょう)(かん) (Dajō-kan) だじやうくわん (dazyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body of Imperial Japan in the early Meiji period
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Daijō-kan) above
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: 2 まつりごと
Grade: 5
つかさ
Grade: 4
irregular kun’yomi

Shift from Old Japanese 太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa).

Equivalent to (ōi-, prefix of superiority) + (matsurigoto, government) + (no, possessive particle) + (tsukasa, government office).

The “chancellor” sense extends the meaning from (tsukasa, government office) to (tsukasa, government official).

Proper noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (government, historical, archaic) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods

Noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) (ōimatsurigoto no tsukasa) おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (politics, historical, archaic, rare) Synonym of 太政大臣 (ōki ōimōchigimi): the head of the Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Etymology

From 大き (opoki1, the 連体形 (rentaikei, attributive form) of adjective 大し (oposi), “great) + (maturigo2to2, government, rule) + (no2, possessive particle) + (tukasa, government office).

Proper noun

太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa) (kana おほきまつりごとのつかさ)

  1. the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system during and after the Nara period

Descendants

  • Japanese: 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa → Da(i)jō-kan)
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